Jane J Lee, Christopher A Leyva Vera, Jessica Ramirez, Lesster Munguia, Joel Aguirre Herrera, Guiomar Basualdo, Latoya Small, Gabriel Robles
{"title":"“他们已经因为我们是移民而憎恨我们,现在因为我们是跨性别者,我们要加倍努力”:一项关于美国跨性别拉丁裔移民获得医疗服务障碍的定性研究。","authors":"Jane J Lee, Christopher A Leyva Vera, Jessica Ramirez, Lesster Munguia, Joel Aguirre Herrera, Guiomar Basualdo, Latoya Small, Gabriel Robles","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2022.2067279","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Latinx transgender people who are also immigrants experience barriers to health services and comprise a marginalized group at risk for poor mental health. Greater understanding of transgender Latinx immigrants' health needs and experiences with the U.S. healthcare system is needed to improve their access to health services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of transgender Latina immigrants (n=10) in the Seattle, WA area. Analysis of the qualitative data involved a data-reduction process in which emergent themes were identified and coded to yield a set of core themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analyses revealed that Latinx transgender immigrants experience multiple levels and forms of rejection and discrimination depending on their contexts and the spaces they navigate. These experiences highlighted how participants confront frequent shifts in privilege and oppression, which shaped their access to health and mental health services.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Efforts to develop linguistically and culturally appropriate health and mental health services for the Latinx transgender immigrant community must take into account the multiple contexts and communities that they inhabit. Strategies to enhance the health of transgender Latinx immigrants should also harness the unique strengths and resilience of the community.</p>","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"27 3","pages":"319-339"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10545314/pdf/","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"'They already hate us for being immigrants and now for being trans-we have double the fight': a qualitative study of barriers to health access among transgender Latinx immigrants in the United States.\",\"authors\":\"Jane J Lee, Christopher A Leyva Vera, Jessica Ramirez, Lesster Munguia, Joel Aguirre Herrera, Guiomar Basualdo, Latoya Small, Gabriel Robles\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/19359705.2022.2067279\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Latinx transgender people who are also immigrants experience barriers to health services and comprise a marginalized group at risk for poor mental health. Greater understanding of transgender Latinx immigrants' health needs and experiences with the U.S. healthcare system is needed to improve their access to health services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of transgender Latina immigrants (n=10) in the Seattle, WA area. Analysis of the qualitative data involved a data-reduction process in which emergent themes were identified and coded to yield a set of core themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analyses revealed that Latinx transgender immigrants experience multiple levels and forms of rejection and discrimination depending on their contexts and the spaces they navigate. These experiences highlighted how participants confront frequent shifts in privilege and oppression, which shaped their access to health and mental health services.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Efforts to develop linguistically and culturally appropriate health and mental health services for the Latinx transgender immigrant community must take into account the multiple contexts and communities that they inhabit. Strategies to enhance the health of transgender Latinx immigrants should also harness the unique strengths and resilience of the community.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46675,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health\",\"volume\":\"27 3\",\"pages\":\"319-339\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10545314/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2067279\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/5/24 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2067279","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/5/24 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
'They already hate us for being immigrants and now for being trans-we have double the fight': a qualitative study of barriers to health access among transgender Latinx immigrants in the United States.
Introduction: Latinx transgender people who are also immigrants experience barriers to health services and comprise a marginalized group at risk for poor mental health. Greater understanding of transgender Latinx immigrants' health needs and experiences with the U.S. healthcare system is needed to improve their access to health services.
Methods: We conducted in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of transgender Latina immigrants (n=10) in the Seattle, WA area. Analysis of the qualitative data involved a data-reduction process in which emergent themes were identified and coded to yield a set of core themes.
Results: Analyses revealed that Latinx transgender immigrants experience multiple levels and forms of rejection and discrimination depending on their contexts and the spaces they navigate. These experiences highlighted how participants confront frequent shifts in privilege and oppression, which shaped their access to health and mental health services.
Conclusions: Efforts to develop linguistically and culturally appropriate health and mental health services for the Latinx transgender immigrant community must take into account the multiple contexts and communities that they inhabit. Strategies to enhance the health of transgender Latinx immigrants should also harness the unique strengths and resilience of the community.