超声引导神经阻滞技术在非镇痛效果中的应用

Ibrain Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI:10.1002/ibra.12061
Guang-Ting Zhang, Feng-Lin Wang, Ying Ran, De-Xing Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,超声引导下的神经阻滞技术已经能够精确地阻断全身的微小神经。它已越来越多地用于治疗多系统疾病或手术患者的镇痛,但后者占绝大多数病例。神经阻滞的非镇痛效果也有广泛的需求。通过在PubMed数据库中检索超声引导下的神经阻滞作品,我们系统总结了神经阻滞技术的临床应用现状,以及神经阻滞在预防和治疗多系统疾病或症状中的独特作用和相关机制,包括循环系统和呼吸系统疾病、术后认知功能障碍、免疫功能障碍、创伤后应激障碍、术后消化系统等。提出未来可能的应用前景,为今后神经阻滞治疗上述疾病的研究提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Applications of the ultrasound-guided nerve block technique for nonanalgesic effects

Applications of the ultrasound-guided nerve block technique for nonanalgesic effects

The nerve block technique guided by ultrasound has been able to accurately block tiny nerves throughout the body in recent years. It has been increasingly used to treat multisystem diseases or analgesia in surgical patients, but the latter accounted for the vast majority of cases. The nonanalgesic effect of nerve blocks is also in wide demand. After searching ultrasound-guided nerve block works on the PubMed database, we systematically summarized the current clinical application of the nerve block technique and the unique role and related mechanism of nerve block in the prevention and treatment of multi-system diseases or symptoms, including disorders of the circulatory and respiratory systems, postoperative cognitive dysfunction, immune function, posttraumatic stress disorder, and postoperative digestive system, to put forward the potential prospective application in future and serve as a reference for future research of nerve block therapy in these diseases mentioned.

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