家畜和野生动物样本以及严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的诊断测试。

IF 7.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Veterinary Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI:10.1080/01652176.2023.2263864
Megan R Miller, Elias Braun, Hon S Ip, Gregory H Tyson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从2019年的首批病例开始,由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的新冠肺炎感染已在全球大流行中导致600多万人死亡。严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型通常通过密切接触在人与人之间传播,并能够感染人类和动物。在全球范围内,已经报告了675多起动物疫情,导致2000多起动物感染,包括家畜和野生动物。由于动物感染在严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的传播、发病机制和进化中的作用仍在发挥,准确可靠的动物诊断测试对于帮助管理人类和动物健康至关重要。这篇综述重点介绍了关键的动物样本和用于动物检测的三种主要诊断方法:PCR、血清学和下一代测序。诊断结果有助于(通常是困难的)临床决策,但也有可能缓解宠物、食品或野生动物之间的传播。“一个健康”方法是监测严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型大流行的关键,因为人类与动物的持续互动可能导致新的变异。拥有多种针对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的动物诊断测试对确保人类、动物和环境健康至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Domestic and wild animal samples and diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2.

From the first cases in 2019, COVID-19 infections caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have resulted in over 6 million human deaths in a worldwide pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 is commonly spread from human to human through close contact and is capable of infecting both humans and animals. Worldwide, there have been over 675 animal outbreaks reported that resulted in over 2000 animal infections including domestic and wild animals. As the role of animal infections in the transmission, pathogenesis, and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 is still unfolding, accurate and reliable animal diagnostic tests are critical to aid in managing both human and animal health. This review highlights key animal samples and the three main diagnostic approaches used for animal testing: PCR, serology, and Next Generation Sequencing. Diagnostic results help inform (often difficult) clinical decision-making, but also possible ways to mitigate spread among pets, food supplies, or wildlife. A One Health approach has been key to monitoring the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, as consistent human-animal interactions can lead to novel variants. Having multiple animal diagnostic tests for SARS-CoV-2 available is critical to ensure human, animal, and environmental health.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Quarterly
Veterinary Quarterly VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
1.60%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Quarterly is an international open access journal which publishes high quality review articles and original research in the field of veterinary science and animal diseases. The journal publishes research on a range of different animal species and topics including: - Economically important species such as domesticated and non-domesticated farm animals, including avian and poultry diseases; - Companion animals (dogs, cats, horses, pocket pets and exotics); - Wildlife species; - Infectious diseases; - Diagnosis; - Treatment including pharmacology and vaccination
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