生物伦理学中思辨与翻译的关系:方法论与方法论。

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS
Monash Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-28 DOI:10.1007/s40592-023-00181-z
Tess Johnson, Elizabeth Chloe Romanis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物伦理学强调“翻译”的压力越来越大。在这种背景下,我们为“推测性生物伦理学”辩护。我们将思辨作为生物伦理学研究的一个重要工具和途径。此外,我们研究了推测与翻译生物伦理学之间的关系,并认为推测可以支持翻译工作。首先,推测性研究可能是通过一个新的视角对当代问题进行伦理分析,在这种情况下,它支持翻译工作。其次,推测可能是对某个主题进行翻译工作之前的第一步。最后,推测性的生物伦理学可能完全构成不同的内容,而没有转化的目标。对于每一个推测性生物伦理学的概念,重要的方法论方面决定了它是否构成良好的生物伦理学研究。我们得出的结论是,推测性生物伦理学是否与转化性生物伦理学兼容,在多大程度上取决于它是作为工具还是内容使用。在生物伦理学中统一应用影响标准可能会不适当地限制推测性的生物伦理学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationship between speculation and translation in Bioethics: methods and methodologies.

There are increasing pressures for bioethics to emphasise 'translation'. Against this backdrop, we defend 'speculative bioethics'. We explore speculation as an important tool and line of bioethical inquiry. Further, we examine the relationship between speculation and translational bioethics and posit that speculation can support translational work. First, speculative research might be conducted as ethical analysis of contemporary issues through a new lens, in which case it supports translational work. Second, speculation might be a first step prior to translational work on a topic. Finally, speculative bioethics might constitute different content altogether, without translational objectives. For each conception of speculative bioethics, important methodological aspects determine whether it constitutes good bioethics research. We conclude that whether speculative bioethics is compatible with translational bioethics-and to what extent-depends on whether it is being employed as tool or content. Applying standards of impact uniformly across bioethics may inappropriately limit speculative bioethics.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.20%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Monash Bioethics Review provides comprehensive coverage of traditional topics and emerging issues in bioethics. The Journal is especially concerned with empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Monash Bioethics Review also regularly publishes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. Produced by the Monash University Centre for Human Bioethics since 1981 (originally as Bioethics News), Monash Bioethics Review is the oldest peer reviewed bioethics journal based in Australia–and one of the oldest bioethics journals in the world. An international forum for empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Includes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. One of the oldest bioethics journals, produced by a world-leading bioethics centre. Publishes papers up to 13,000 words in length. Unique New Feature: All Articles Open for Commentary
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