Sibylle Mauries , Léa Bertrand , Justine Frija-Masson , Hélène Benzaquen , Sophie Kalamarides , Karine Sauvage , Michel Lejoyeux , Marie-Pia d’Ortho , Pierre A. Geoffroy
{"title":"吸烟对睡眠结构和呼吸参数包括呼吸暂停的影响:Tab-OSA研究的结果","authors":"Sibylle Mauries , Léa Bertrand , Justine Frija-Masson , Hélène Benzaquen , Sophie Kalamarides , Karine Sauvage , Michel Lejoyeux , Marie-Pia d’Ortho , Pierre A. Geoffroy","doi":"10.1016/j.sleepx.2023.100085","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The interaction between smoking and sleep seems appears to be bidirectional, but few studies evaluated the impact of smoking and its cessation on objective sleep parameters. In this context, this new study aimed to assess the impact of smoking and its cessation on sleep architecture and on ventilatory sleep parameters, particularly the presence of sleep apnea syndrome (apnea-hypopnea index (AHI)≥15). Methods: Patients hospitalized for polysomnographic sleep exploration were compared according to their smoking status: active smokers (AS), former smokers (FS), non-smokers (NoNi). Psychiatric and non-psychiatric co-morbidities and treatment or substance use were taken into account in the analyses.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 170 participants were included (N = 37 FS, 39 AS, 86 NoNi). A significant decrease in the mean nocturnal O<sub>2</sub> saturation was observed for FS and AS compared to NoNi. No differences were found regarding AHI. Regarding sleep architecture, we observed a significant decrease in the slow wave sleep duration for AS compared to NoNi, and interestingly not between FS and NoNi.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study suggests that current smokers suffer from alterations in both sleep architecture and ventilatory parameters, the later appears to persist even after smoking cessation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37065,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Medicine: X","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100085"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/90/cf/main.PMC10509708.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of smoking on sleep architecture and ventilatory parameters including apneas: Results of the Tab-OSA study\",\"authors\":\"Sibylle Mauries , Léa Bertrand , Justine Frija-Masson , Hélène Benzaquen , Sophie Kalamarides , Karine Sauvage , Michel Lejoyeux , Marie-Pia d’Ortho , Pierre A. Geoffroy\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sleepx.2023.100085\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The interaction between smoking and sleep seems appears to be bidirectional, but few studies evaluated the impact of smoking and its cessation on objective sleep parameters. In this context, this new study aimed to assess the impact of smoking and its cessation on sleep architecture and on ventilatory sleep parameters, particularly the presence of sleep apnea syndrome (apnea-hypopnea index (AHI)≥15). Methods: Patients hospitalized for polysomnographic sleep exploration were compared according to their smoking status: active smokers (AS), former smokers (FS), non-smokers (NoNi). Psychiatric and non-psychiatric co-morbidities and treatment or substance use were taken into account in the analyses.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 170 participants were included (N = 37 FS, 39 AS, 86 NoNi). A significant decrease in the mean nocturnal O<sub>2</sub> saturation was observed for FS and AS compared to NoNi. No differences were found regarding AHI. Regarding sleep architecture, we observed a significant decrease in the slow wave sleep duration for AS compared to NoNi, and interestingly not between FS and NoNi.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study suggests that current smokers suffer from alterations in both sleep architecture and ventilatory parameters, the later appears to persist even after smoking cessation.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37065,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sleep Medicine: X\",\"volume\":\"6 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100085\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/90/cf/main.PMC10509708.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sleep Medicine: X\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590142723000253\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sleep Medicine: X","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590142723000253","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
吸烟与睡眠之间的相互作用似乎是双向的，但很少有研究评估吸烟和戒烟对客观睡眠参数的影响。在此背景下，这项新研究旨在评估吸烟和戒烟对睡眠结构和通气睡眠参数的影响，特别是睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(呼吸暂停-低通气指数(AHI)≥15)的存在。方法:采用多导睡眠探查法对住院患者的吸烟状况进行比较:主动吸烟者(AS)、前吸烟者(FS)、非吸烟者(NoNi)。分析中考虑了精神病学和非精神病学合并症以及治疗或药物使用。结果共纳入170名受试者(N = FS 37, AS 39, NoNi 86)。与NoNi相比，FS组和AS组的平均夜间氧饱和度显著降低。在AHI方面没有发现差异。关于睡眠结构，我们观察到与NoNi相比，AS组的慢波睡眠持续时间显著减少，有趣的是，FS组和NoNi组的慢波睡眠持续时间没有减少。本研究表明，当前吸烟者的睡眠结构和通气参数都发生了改变，后者似乎在戒烟后仍持续存在。
Effects of smoking on sleep architecture and ventilatory parameters including apneas: Results of the Tab-OSA study
Background
The interaction between smoking and sleep seems appears to be bidirectional, but few studies evaluated the impact of smoking and its cessation on objective sleep parameters. In this context, this new study aimed to assess the impact of smoking and its cessation on sleep architecture and on ventilatory sleep parameters, particularly the presence of sleep apnea syndrome (apnea-hypopnea index (AHI)≥15). Methods: Patients hospitalized for polysomnographic sleep exploration were compared according to their smoking status: active smokers (AS), former smokers (FS), non-smokers (NoNi). Psychiatric and non-psychiatric co-morbidities and treatment or substance use were taken into account in the analyses.
Results
A total of 170 participants were included (N = 37 FS, 39 AS, 86 NoNi). A significant decrease in the mean nocturnal O2 saturation was observed for FS and AS compared to NoNi. No differences were found regarding AHI. Regarding sleep architecture, we observed a significant decrease in the slow wave sleep duration for AS compared to NoNi, and interestingly not between FS and NoNi.
Conclusion
This study suggests that current smokers suffer from alterations in both sleep architecture and ventilatory parameters, the later appears to persist even after smoking cessation.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
