帕金森病或原发性震颤患者寻求脑深部刺激对认知变化的感知:认知变化指数的效用。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-06 DOI:10.1017/S1355617723000620
Katie Rodriguez, Rachel N Schade, Francesca V Lopez, Lauren E Kenney, Adrianna M Ratajska, Joshua Gertler, Dawn Bowers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:认知变化指数(CCI-20)是一份经过验证的问卷,用于评估记忆、语言和执行领域的主观认知抱怨(SCC)。我们的目的是:(a)检查运动障碍患者的CCI-20的内部一致性和结构有效性,(b)了解CCI-20如何与帕金森病(PD)或原发性震颤(ET)寻求脑深部刺激(DBS)的个体的客观神经心理和情绪表现相对应神经心理学评估并接受CCI-20。通过验证性(CFA)和探索性(EFA)因素分析对CCI-20的拟议领域进行了检验。分层回归用于评估主观认知抱怨、神经心理表现和情绪症状之间的关系。结果:PD组和ET组在神经心理学、情绪和CCI-20评分方面相似,并被合并为一组,他们受过良好教育(m=15.01±2.92),60多岁(m=67.72±9.33),主要是男性(63%)和非西班牙裔白人(93.6%)。之前提出的三域CCI-20模型未能达到足够的拟合。随后的EFA揭示了两个CCI-20因素:记忆和非记忆(p<0.001;CFI=0.924)。回归表明,冷漠和抑郁症状与更大的记忆和总认知抱怨有关,而执行功能差和焦虑与更多的非记忆抱怨有关。结论:在CCI-20中发现了两个不同的维度:记忆和非记忆主诉。非记忆主诉表明执行功能较差,与PD和ET认知特征一致。情绪对所有CCI-20维度都有显著贡献。未来的研究应该探索SCC在预测这些人群认知能力下降方面的效用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perception of cognitive change by individuals with Parkinson's disease or essential tremor seeking deep brain stimulation: Utility of the cognitive change index.

Objective: The Cognitive Change Index (CCI-20) is a validated questionnaire that assesses subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs) across memory, language, and executive domains. We aimed to: (a) examine the internal consistency and construct validity of the CCI-20 in patients with movement disorders and (b) learn how the CCI-20 corresponds to objective neuropsychological and mood performance in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) or essential tremor (ET) seeking deep brain stimulation (DBS).

Methods: 216 participants (N = 149 PD; N = 67 ET) underwent neuropsychological evaluation and received the CCI-20. The proposed domains of the CCI-20 were examined via confirmatory (CFA) and exploratory (EFA) factor analyses. Hierarchical regressions were used to assess the relationship among subjective cognitive complaints, neuropsychological performance and mood symptoms.

Results: PD and ET groups were similar across neuropsychological, mood, and CCI-20 scores and were combined into one group who was well educated (m = 15.01 ± 2.92), in their mid-60's (m = 67.72 ± 9.33), predominantly male (63%), and non-Hispanic White (93.6%). Previously proposed 3-domain CCI-20 model failed to achieve adequate fit. Subsequent EFA revealed two CCI-20 factors: memory and non-memory (p < 0.001; CFI = 0.924). Regressions indicated apathy and depressive symptoms were associated with greater memory and total cognitive complaints, while poor executive function and anxiety were associated with more non-memory complaints.

Conclusion: Two distinct dimensions were identified in the CCI-20: memory and non-memory complaints. Non-memory complaints were indicative of worse executive function, consistent with PD and ET cognitive profiles. Mood significantly contributed to all CCI-20 dimensions. Future studies should explore the utility of SCCs in predicting cognitive decline in these populations.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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