研究日常生活中情绪调节的成功:与适应不良和调节障碍的区别。

IF 7.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-20 DOI:10.1177/10888683231199140
Tabea Springstein, Tammy English
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学术摘要:本文旨在推动在自然主义环境中成功进行情绪调节的研究。我们将情绪调节成功定义为实现一个人的情绪调节目标,并将其与相关概念(即适应不良调节和失调)区分开来。由于目标因个人和情况而异,将情绪调节成功概念化为最大化积极影响和最小化消极影响是不够的。相反,情绪调节的成功可以通过针对情绪调节目标实现的新方法来衡量。除了利用新的数据分析工具(如响应面分析)外,未来的研究还可以利用线人报告和观察动态行为或生理学。在衡量日常情绪调节成功率时,考虑情绪调节目标有可能回答有关个性、发展和心理健康的关键问题。公共摘要:根据文化或年龄等因素,人们在日常生活中想要的感受(例如兴奋)以及为什么想要这种感觉(例如让他人感觉更好)各不相同。尽管人们通过控制自己的情绪来达到这些目标,但大多数评估情绪调节成功率的研究都没有考虑到个人目标。在评估人们是否成功地调节了自己的情绪时,日常生活中的大多数研究都集中在人们感觉更积极还是更少消极上。为了帮助以更深思熟虑和更具包容性的方式研究情绪调节的成功,我们提出了一种新的方法来概念化情绪调节成功,该方法将个体差异纳入激励人们调节的因素中,并讨论未来的研究方向和应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distinguishing Emotion Regulation Success in Daily Life From Maladaptive Regulation and Dysregulation.

Academic abstract: This paper aims to motivate research on emotion regulation success in naturalistic settings. We define emotion regulation success as achieving one's emotion regulation goal and differentiate it from related concepts (i.e., maladaptive regulation and dysregulation). As goals vary across individuals and situations, it is insufficient to conceptualize emotion regulation success as maximizing positive affect and minimizing negative affect. Instead, emotion regulation success can be measured through novel approaches targeting the achievement of emotion regulation goals. In addition to utilizing novel data analytic tools (e.g., response surface analyses), future research can make use of informant reports and observing ambulatory behavior or physiology. Considering emotion regulation goals when measuring daily emotion regulation success has the potential to answer key questions about personality, development, and mental health.

Public abstract: People differ in how they want to feel in daily situations (e.g., excited) and why they want to feel that way (e.g., to make others feel better), depending on factors such as culture or age. Although people manage their emotions to reach these goals, most research assessing emotion regulation success has not taken individual goals into account. When assessing if people successfully regulate their emotions, most research in daily life has been focused on whether people feel more positive or less negative. To help study emotion regulation success in a more thoughtful and inclusive way, we propose a new approach to conceptualizing emotion regulation success that incorporates individual differences in what motivates people to regulate and discuss future research directions and applications.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR) Journal Overview: Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs Topics Covered: Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes
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