在不同的低收入样本中,父母的敏感性改变了母亲产前压力暴露、自主神经系统功能和婴儿气质之间的关系。

IF 3.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1080/14616734.2023.2257669
Karen Jones-Mason, Michael Coccia, Abbey Alkon, Kimberly Coleman-Phox Melanie Thomas, Barbara Laraia, Nancy Adler, Elissa S Epel, Nicole R Bush
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有证据表明,胎儿发育过程中经历的逆境可能会影响婴儿的生理功能和气质。父母的敏感性与儿童的压力调节有关,并可能作为一种缓冲,以抵御产前或产后逆境对代际健康影响的风险。基于先前在不同种族和民族的婴儿样本中的证据(M婴儿年龄 = 6.5 月)和社会经济地位低的妇女,这项研究检验了编码的育儿敏感性是否调节了产前压力暴露的客观测量(压力性生活事件(SLE))与婴儿副交感神经(呼吸窦性心律失常;RSA)或交感神经(射血前期;PEP)神经系统功能之间的关系,这些神经系统功能是在给药时评估的 = 66),以及关于气质的母体报告(n = 154)。结果表明,父母的敏感性调节了产前压力暴露与婴儿RSA反应性、RSA恢复、PEP恢复和脾气消极之间的关系。研究结果表明,父母的敏感性越高,婴儿自主神经系统反应性越低,从挑战中恢复得越快。研究结果支持这样一种假设,即父母的敏感性可以缓冲婴儿免受产前压力暴露的风险,这与后代的跨系统生理反应和调节有关,有可能塑造健康和发展的轨迹,并促进恢复力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parental sensitivity modifies the associations between maternal prenatal stress exposure, autonomic nervous system functioning and infant temperament in a diverse, low-income sample.

Evidence suggests that adversity experienced during fetal development may shape infant physiologic functioning and temperament. Parental sensitivity is associated with child stress regulation and may act as a buffer against risk for intergenerational health effects of pre- or postnatal adversity. Building upon prior evidence in a racially and ethnically diverse sample of infants (M infant age = 6.5 months) and women of low socioeconomic status, this study examined whether coded parenting sensitivity moderated the association between an objective measure of prenatal stress exposures (Stressful Life Events (SLE)) and infant parasympathetic (respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) or sympathetic (pre-ejection period; PEP) nervous system functioning assessed during administration of the Still-Face-Paradigm (SFP) (n = 66), as well as maternal report of temperament (n = 154). Results showed that parental sensitivity moderated the associations between prenatal stress exposures and infant RSA reactivity, RSA recovery, PEP recovery, and temperamental negativity. Findings indicate that greater parental sensitivity is associated with lower infant autonomic nervous system reactivity and greater recovery from challenge. Results support the hypothesis that parental sensitivity buffers infants from the risk of prenatal stress exposure associations with offspring cross-system physiologic reactivity and regulation, potentially shaping trajectories of health and development and promoting resilience.

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来源期刊
Attachment & Human Development
Attachment & Human Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Attachment & Human Development is the leading forum for the presentation of empirical research, reviews and clinical case studies that reflect contemporary advances in attachment theory and research. The journal addresses the growing demand from the domains of psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy and related disciplines including nursing and social work, for a clear presentation of ideas, methods and research based on attachment theory.
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