Th Coulibaly , O.A. Dicko , M. Sangaré , A.S. Sissoko , L. Cissé , G. Landouré , S.O. Djimdé , A. Yalcouyé , T. Coulibaly , M. Karambé , Y.M. Maiga , C.O. Guinto
{"title":"马里G点教学医院癫痫的社会文化表现","authors":"Th Coulibaly , O.A. Dicko , M. Sangaré , A.S. Sissoko , L. Cissé , G. Landouré , S.O. Djimdé , A. Yalcouyé , T. Coulibaly , M. Karambé , Y.M. Maiga , C.O. Guinto","doi":"10.1016/j.ensci.2023.100477","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Epilepsy is a significant public health concern with psychosocial impacts, including fear, stigma, and misconceptions. These factors contribute to human rights violations and discrimination. The objective of this study was to describe the sociocultural representation of epilepsy in Mali.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out from April 2015 to November 2016 at the University Hospital of Point G. Patients with epilepsy were identified prospectively, and a questionnaire was administered to each patient and their parents.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 104 patients were enrolled with an average age of 35 years, ranging from 15 to 89 years. Males were slightly predominant, accounting for 53.85%, resulting in a sex ratio (M/F) of 1.17. In terms of occupation, workers comprised 68.27% of participants. Patients residing in urban areas represented 61.54%, and the most level of education was secondary (40.38%). The majority of patients (57.69%) and their relatives (69.23%) thought that epilepsy was caused by mystical causes. Stigma was reported by 66.35% of our patients.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The sociocultural perception of epilepsy hinders evidence-based diagnosis and management in Africa. This study suggests a need to focus on raising awareness to change these misconceptions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37974,"journal":{"name":"eNeurologicalSci","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 100477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/13/b2/main.PMC10541633.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Socio-cultural representation of epilepsy at the teaching hospital of point G, Mali\",\"authors\":\"Th Coulibaly , O.A. Dicko , M. Sangaré , A.S. Sissoko , L. Cissé , G. Landouré , S.O. Djimdé , A. Yalcouyé , T. Coulibaly , M. Karambé , Y.M. Maiga , C.O. Guinto\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ensci.2023.100477\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Epilepsy is a significant public health concern with psychosocial impacts, including fear, stigma, and misconceptions. 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Stigma was reported by 66.35% of our patients.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The sociocultural perception of epilepsy hinders evidence-based diagnosis and management in Africa. 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Socio-cultural representation of epilepsy at the teaching hospital of point G, Mali
Background
Epilepsy is a significant public health concern with psychosocial impacts, including fear, stigma, and misconceptions. These factors contribute to human rights violations and discrimination. The objective of this study was to describe the sociocultural representation of epilepsy in Mali.
Materials and methods
This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out from April 2015 to November 2016 at the University Hospital of Point G. Patients with epilepsy were identified prospectively, and a questionnaire was administered to each patient and their parents.
Results
A total of 104 patients were enrolled with an average age of 35 years, ranging from 15 to 89 years. Males were slightly predominant, accounting for 53.85%, resulting in a sex ratio (M/F) of 1.17. In terms of occupation, workers comprised 68.27% of participants. Patients residing in urban areas represented 61.54%, and the most level of education was secondary (40.38%). The majority of patients (57.69%) and their relatives (69.23%) thought that epilepsy was caused by mystical causes. Stigma was reported by 66.35% of our patients.
Conclusion
The sociocultural perception of epilepsy hinders evidence-based diagnosis and management in Africa. This study suggests a need to focus on raising awareness to change these misconceptions.
期刊介绍：
eNeurologicalSci provides a medium for the prompt publication of original articles in neurology and neuroscience from around the world. eNS places special emphasis on articles that: 1) provide guidance to clinicians around the world (Best Practices, Global Neurology); 2) report cutting-edge science related to neurology (Basic and Translational Sciences); 3) educate readers about relevant and practical clinical outcomes in neurology (Outcomes Research); and 4) summarize or editorialize the current state of the literature (Reviews, Commentaries, and Editorials). eNS accepts most types of manuscripts for consideration including original research papers, short communications, reviews, book reviews, letters to the Editor, opinions and editorials. Topics considered will be from neurology-related fields that are of interest to practicing physicians around the world. Examples include neuromuscular diseases, demyelination, atrophies, dementia, neoplasms, infections, epilepsies, disturbances of consciousness, stroke and cerebral circulation, growth and development, plasticity and intermediary metabolism. The fields covered may include neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, neuroendocrinology, neuroepidemiology, neurogenetics, neuroimmunology, neuroophthalmology, neuropathology, neuropharmacology, neurophysiology, neuropsychology, neuroradiology, neurosurgery, neurooncology, neurotoxicology, restorative neurology, and tropical neurology.
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