Diana Cristina Henao Carrillo, Ana María Gómez, Oscar M Muñoz, Claudia Rubio, Natalia Rodríguez, Valentina Ursida, Ana Milena Forero, Fabio Pinzón, Rami Mikler
{"title":"减肥手术后不同体重变化模式的相关因素:一项纵向研究。","authors":"Diana Cristina Henao Carrillo, Ana María Gómez, Oscar M Muñoz, Claudia Rubio, Natalia Rodríguez, Valentina Ursida, Ana Milena Forero, Fabio Pinzón, Rami Mikler","doi":"10.1002/osp4.675","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The mean weight loss (WL) after successful bariatric surgery is approximately one third of the initial body weight, which is mainly achieved between the first 2 years of follow-up. However, 15%-35% of patients do not achieve a significant percentage of total WL (%TWL). Information on factors associated with a higher or lower WL after bariatric surgery is limited. This study aimed to assess the change in %TWL and describe the factors associated with greater or lesser WL over time.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective longitudinal study included patients treated with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. Baseline data were recorded before surgery. Follow-up was performed at 3 (<i>n</i> = 141), 6 (<i>n</i> = 208), 9 (<i>n</i> = 115), 12 (<i>n</i> = 216), 24 (<i>n</i> = 166), and 36 months (<i>n</i> = 99). Generalized estimating equation analysis was performed to assess the changes in %TWL over time and factors associated with different patterns of WL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 231 patients were included (women, 82.2%; basal body mass index (BMI) 41.4 ± 5.1 kg/m<sup>2</sup>). The tendencies to increase %TWL (32 ± 6.5) were evident in the first year and stabilized thereafter. Sustained nutritionist follow-up (2.3%, <i>p</i> = 0.004), baseline BMI >40 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (0.4%, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and WL ≥ 10 kg before surgery (0.3%, <i>p</i> = 0.001) were associated with a higher %TWL. Patients who performed physical activity >30 min/day after surgery reduced their %TWL by 0.6% (<i>p</i> = 0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Modifiable factors such as nutritional monitoring and WL before surgery are associated with a significant increase in %TWL over time. Basal BMI was associated with a significant decrease in %TWL.</p>","PeriodicalId":19448,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Science & Practice","volume":"9 5","pages":"477-483"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10551117/pdf/","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Factors associated with different patterns of weight change after bariatric surgery: A longitudinal study.\",\"authors\":\"Diana Cristina Henao Carrillo, Ana María Gómez, Oscar M Muñoz, Claudia Rubio, Natalia Rodríguez, Valentina Ursida, Ana Milena Forero, Fabio Pinzón, Rami Mikler\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/osp4.675\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The mean weight loss (WL) after successful bariatric surgery is approximately one third of the initial body weight, which is mainly achieved between the first 2 years of follow-up. However, 15%-35% of patients do not achieve a significant percentage of total WL (%TWL). Information on factors associated with a higher or lower WL after bariatric surgery is limited. This study aimed to assess the change in %TWL and describe the factors associated with greater or lesser WL over time.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective longitudinal study included patients treated with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. Baseline data were recorded before surgery. Follow-up was performed at 3 (<i>n</i> = 141), 6 (<i>n</i> = 208), 9 (<i>n</i> = 115), 12 (<i>n</i> = 216), 24 (<i>n</i> = 166), and 36 months (<i>n</i> = 99). Generalized estimating equation analysis was performed to assess the changes in %TWL over time and factors associated with different patterns of WL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 231 patients were included (women, 82.2%; basal body mass index (BMI) 41.4 ± 5.1 kg/m<sup>2</sup>). The tendencies to increase %TWL (32 ± 6.5) were evident in the first year and stabilized thereafter. Sustained nutritionist follow-up (2.3%, <i>p</i> = 0.004), baseline BMI >40 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (0.4%, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and WL ≥ 10 kg before surgery (0.3%, <i>p</i> = 0.001) were associated with a higher %TWL. Patients who performed physical activity >30 min/day after surgery reduced their %TWL by 0.6% (<i>p</i> = 0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Modifiable factors such as nutritional monitoring and WL before surgery are associated with a significant increase in %TWL over time. Basal BMI was associated with a significant decrease in %TWL.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19448,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Obesity Science & Practice\",\"volume\":\"9 5\",\"pages\":\"477-483\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10551117/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Obesity Science & Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.675\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/10/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Obesity Science & Practice","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.675","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/10/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Factors associated with different patterns of weight change after bariatric surgery: A longitudinal study.
Background: The mean weight loss (WL) after successful bariatric surgery is approximately one third of the initial body weight, which is mainly achieved between the first 2 years of follow-up. However, 15%-35% of patients do not achieve a significant percentage of total WL (%TWL). Information on factors associated with a higher or lower WL after bariatric surgery is limited. This study aimed to assess the change in %TWL and describe the factors associated with greater or lesser WL over time.
Methods: This prospective longitudinal study included patients treated with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. Baseline data were recorded before surgery. Follow-up was performed at 3 (n = 141), 6 (n = 208), 9 (n = 115), 12 (n = 216), 24 (n = 166), and 36 months (n = 99). Generalized estimating equation analysis was performed to assess the changes in %TWL over time and factors associated with different patterns of WL.
Results: In total, 231 patients were included (women, 82.2%; basal body mass index (BMI) 41.4 ± 5.1 kg/m2). The tendencies to increase %TWL (32 ± 6.5) were evident in the first year and stabilized thereafter. Sustained nutritionist follow-up (2.3%, p = 0.004), baseline BMI >40 kg/m2 (0.4%, p < 0.001), and WL ≥ 10 kg before surgery (0.3%, p = 0.001) were associated with a higher %TWL. Patients who performed physical activity >30 min/day after surgery reduced their %TWL by 0.6% (p = 0.002).
Conclusions: Modifiable factors such as nutritional monitoring and WL before surgery are associated with a significant increase in %TWL over time. Basal BMI was associated with a significant decrease in %TWL.