应对全球危机对俄乌战争的担忧有所改变。

IF 3.8 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Christina Saalwirth, Bernhard Leipold
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球危机,如俄乌战争,可能会导致担忧,如果不积极应对,反过来可能会导致健康问题。这项研究调查了德国人的担忧与一般应对策略之间的关系。从2022年3月初到5月初,连续进行了三次在线调查。调查评估了参与者对俄乌战争的担忧,以及他们在前两周使用四个应对领域的情况。总共175人(54.3%为女性;法师= 33.3,标准差= 13.6,18-66 年)的参与者完成了所有三份问卷。担忧和应对(以意义为中心、以问题为中心、社交和回避应对)随着时间的推移而下降。从横截面来看,除以意义为中心的应对外,所有应对领域都与最初的担忧呈正相关,这表明当存在担忧时,应对策略的使用率更高。与此相一致的是,在研究过程中,当担忧减少时,社交和回避应对的使用都有所下降。此外,最初使用回避应对的次数越多,担忧的减少程度就越强。俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后,担忧和应对策略都有所下降,这表明担忧和应对战略会随着时间的推移而相互适应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Coping with a global crisis—Changes in worries about the Russo–Ukrainian War

Coping with a global crisis—Changes in worries about the Russo–Ukrainian War

Global crises, such as the Russo–Ukrainian War, can lead to worrying, which in turn can result in health problems when not positively coped with. This study investigates how the worries of Germans are related to general coping strategies. Three consecutive online surveys were distributed from the beginning of March until the beginning of May 2022. The surveys assessed participants' worries about the Russo–Ukrainian War and their use of four coping domains for the two preceding weeks. A total of 175 (54.3% female; Mage = 33.3, SD = 13.6, 18–66 years) participants completed all three questionnaires. Worries and coping (meaning-focused, problem-focused, social, and avoidance coping) declined over time. Cross-sectionally all coping domains, except meaning-focused coping, correlated positively with initial worries, indicating a higher use of coping strategies when worries were present. In line with this, the use of both social and avoidance coping declined over the course of the study when worries were reduced. Furthermore, a higher initial use of avoidance coping was associated with a stronger decline in worries. Worries and coping strategies both declined following the Russian invasion of Ukraine which suggests that worries and coping strategies adapt to one another over time.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
2.90%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Association of Applied Psychology. It was established in 2009 and covers applied psychology topics such as clinical psychology, counseling, cross-cultural psychology, and environmental psychology.
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