石墨表面合成铂纳米粒子与氧化亚氮的相互作用

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
D. Baimukhambetova, A. K. Gatin, S. A. Ozerin, M. V. Grishin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要——涉及一氧化二氮(N2O)的多相催化反应在医学、技术和生态学方面都引起了极大的兴趣。这项工作的目标是确定N2O分子的吸附特征,以及它们在室温下与基于金属纳米颗粒的催化系统的相互作用。扫描隧道显微镜和光谱学以及俄歇光谱已被用于鉴定在高取向热解石墨上合成的单个Pt纳米颗粒表面吸附一氧化二氮的结果和产物。研究表明,在短时间暴露下,离解吸附产生的氧原子仅在铂-石墨界面附近氧化纳米颗粒的表面。随着暴露量的增加,纳米颗粒的整个表面都被氧化物覆盖。因此,已经表明铂纳米颗粒的表面在石墨上的吸附性质是不相同的,并且这一事实提供了在不同表面区域上进行不同化学反应的可能性,从而提高了整个催化系统的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Interaction of Platinum Nanoparticles Synthesized on Graphite with Nitrous Oxide

Interaction of Platinum Nanoparticles Synthesized on Graphite with Nitrous Oxide

Abstract

Heterogeneous catalytic reactions involving nitrous oxide (N2O) are of great interest for medicine, technology, and ecology. The goal of this work is to determine the features of adsorption of N2O molecules followed by their interaction with a catalytic system based on metal nanoparticles at room temperature. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, as well as Auger spectroscopy, have been employed to identify the results and products of the adsorption of nitrous oxide on the surface of individual Pt nanoparticles synthesized on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. It has been shown that, at short exposures, oxygen atoms resulting from dissociative adsorption oxidize the surface of nanoparticles only near the platinum–graphite interface. As the exposure increases, the entire surface of the nanoparticles is covered with oxide. Thus, it has been shown that the adsorption properties of the surface of the platinum nanoparticles on graphite are not the same, and this fact provides the possibility to carry out different chemical reactions on different surface regions, thereby increasing the efficiency of the catalytic system as a whole.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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