视网膜疾病细胞疗法的挑战。

3区 医学 Q2 Medicine
International review of neurobiology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-21 DOI:10.1016/bs.irn.2022.09.004
Monville Christelle, Morizur Lise, Karim Ben M'Barek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于哺乳动物视网膜细胞不能再生,视网膜变性是由各种疾病引起的不可逆现象,包括老年性黄斑变性(AMD)和视网膜色素变性(RP)。在这些疾病的过程中,光感受器(PRs)容易因其功能障碍或视网膜色素上皮(RPE)的原发性功能障碍而退化。这些疾病影响着全世界数百万人。目前正在开发的许多治疗方法旨在治疗视网膜病变,其中,基于细胞的替代策略对治疗视网膜退行性疾病具有重要的希望,特别是当视网膜组织发生萎缩时。这篇综述将聚焦于利用hPSCs减缓或治疗视网膜疾病,并讨论目前实现细胞产品成功植入的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges of cell therapies for retinal diseases.

Because retinal cells could not regenerate in mammals, retinal degeneration is an irreversible phenomenon caused by various disease conditions including age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP). During the course of these diseases, photoreceptors (PRs) are susceptible to degenerate due to their malfunctions or to a primary dysfunction of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). These diseases affect millions of individuals worldwide. Many therapies currently under development are designed to treat retinal pathologies and among those, cell-based replacement strategies hold significant promise for treatment of retinal degenerative diseases, especially when atrophy of retinal tissue occurs. This review will focus on the use of hPSCs to slow-down or treat retinal disorders and discuss current challenges to achieve successful engraftment of cell products.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published since 1959, International Review of Neurobiology is a well-established series appealing to neuroscientists, clinicians, psychologists, physiologists and pharmacologists. Led by an internationally renowned editorial board, this important serial publishes both eclectic volumes made up of timely reviews and thematic volumes that focus on recent progress in a specific area of neurobiology research.
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