注意缺陷/多动障碍和抑郁多基因评分与锂反应的关联:锂遗传学研究联盟。

Complex psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-18 DOI:10.1159/000519707
Brandon J Coombes, Vincent Millischer, Anthony Batzler, Beth Larrabee, Liping Hou, Sergi Papiol, Urs Heilbronner, Mazda Adli, Kazufumi Akiyama, Nirmala Akula, Azmeraw T Amare, Raffaella Ardau, Barbara Arias, Jean-Michel Aubry, Lena Backlund, Michael Bauer, Bernhard T Baune, Frank Bellivier, Antoni Benabarre, Susanne Bengesser, Abesh Kumar Bhattacharjee, Pablo Cervantes, Hsi-Chung Chen, Caterina Chillotti, Sven Cichon, Scott R Clark, Francesc Colom, Cristiana Cruceanu, Piotr M Czerski, Nina Dalkner, Franziska Degenhardt, Maria Del Zompo, J Raymond DePaulo, Bruno Étain, Peter Falkai, Ewa Ferensztajn-Rochowiak, Andreas J Forstner, Louise Frisen, Sébastien Gard, Julie S Garnham, Fernando S Goes, Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Paul Grof, Ryota Hashimoto, Joanna Hauser, Stefan Herms, Per Hoffmann, Stephane Jamain, Esther Jiménez, Jean-Pierre Kahn, Layla Kassem, Tadafumi Kato, John R Kelsoe, Sarah Kittel-Schneider, Barbara König, Po-Hsiu Kuo, Ichiro Kusumi, Gonzalo Laje, Mikael Landén, Catharina Lavebratt, Marion Leboyer, Susan G Leckband, Mario Maj, Mirko Manchia, Lina Martinsson, Michael J McCarthy, Susan L McElroy, Philip B Mitchell, Marina Mitjans, Francis M Mondimore, Palmiero Monteleone, Caroline M Nievergelt, Markus M Nöthen, Tomas Novák, Claire O'Donovan, Urban Osby, Norio Ozaki, Andrea Pfennig, Claudia Pisanu, James B Potash, Andreas Reif, Eva Reininghaus, Marcella Rietschel, Guy A Rouleau, Janusz K Rybakowski, Martin Schalling, Peter R Schofield, Klaus Oliver Schubert, Barbara W Schweizer, Giovanni Severino, Tatyana Shekhtman, Paul D Shilling, Katzutaka Shimoda, Christian Simhandl, Claire M Slaney, Alessio Squassina, Thomas Stamm, Pavla Stopkova, Alfonso Tortorella, Gustavo Turecki, Eduard Vieta, Stephanie H Witt, Peter P Zandi, Janice M Fullerton, Martin Alda, Mark A Frye, Thomas G Schulze, Francis J McMahon, Joanna M Biernacka
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引用次数: 5

摘要

双相情感障碍(BD)患者对锂的反应差异很大。多基因风险评分(PRSs)可以揭示药物基因组学效应,并可能有助于预测药物反应。在锂遗传学联盟中,采用双相情感障碍评分研究对象长期治疗反应回顾性标准,评估了双相情感障碍患者(N = 2510)的长期锂反应。注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)、重度抑郁症(MDD)和精神分裂症(SCZ)的PRSs采用lassosum计算,并在包含所有三种PRSs和其他变量的模型中计算,ADHD的PRSs (β = -0.14;95%置信区间[CI]: -0.24 ~ -0.03;p值= 0.010)和MDD (β = -0.16;95% CI: -0.27 ~ -0.04;P值= 0.005)预测定量锂反应较差。较高的SCZ PRS与较高的药物不依从率相关(OR = 1.61;95% ci: 1.34-1.93;P值= 27 -7)。这项研究表明多动症和抑郁症的遗传风险可能影响锂治疗的反应。有趣的是,较高的SCZ PRS与较差的依从性相关,这可能会对治疗反应产生负面影响。将ADHD、抑郁和SCZ的遗传风险与临床风险结合起来,可能会为双相障碍患者提供更好的临床护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Association of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Depression Polygenic Scores with Lithium Response: A Consortium for Lithium Genetics Study.

Association of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Depression Polygenic Scores with Lithium Response: A Consortium for Lithium Genetics Study.

Response to lithium varies widely between individuals with bipolar disorder (BD). Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) can uncover pharmacogenomics effects and may help predict drug response. Patients (N = 2,510) with BD were assessed for long-term lithium response in the Consortium on Lithium Genetics using the Retrospective Criteria of Long-Term Treatment Response in Research Subjects with Bipolar Disorder score. PRSs for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and schizophrenia (SCZ) were computed using lassosum and in a model including all three PRSs and other covariates, and the PRS of ADHD (β = -0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.24 to -0.03; p value = 0.010) and MDD (β = -0.16; 95% CI: -0.27 to -0.04; p value = 0.005) predicted worse quantitative lithium response. A higher SCZ PRS was associated with higher rates of medication nonadherence (OR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.34-1.93; p value = 2e-7). This study indicates that genetic risk for ADHD and depression may influence lithium treatment response. Interestingly, a higher SCZ PRS was associated with poor adherence, which can negatively impact treatment response. Incorporating genetic risk of ADHD, depression, and SCZ in combination with clinical risk may lead to better clinical care for patients with BD.

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