法律的规范性:性格模型解决了我们的问题吗?

IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-23 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1093/ojls/gqac012
Andreas Vassiliou
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在《法律指令与实践理由》一书中,诺姆·古尔提出了一种新的描述,称为配置模型,来解释法律如何影响我们的规范性实践理由。Gur认为他的模型优于目前的模型,即标准称重模型和Joseph Raz的排他性模型。尽管他的工作对法律的实际影响提供了有用的见解,但我认为:(I)他对排他性模型的挑战只有在人们接受拉兹的正常辩护论点和依赖论点的情况下才是有效的;(ii)他反对称重模型的论点没有击中目标,因为他把模型作为一种决策方法来攻击,而不是作为对实际原因的解释;(iii)他的性格模型仅仅构成了一种决策策略,并没有为法律如何影响我们的规范性实践理性这个问题提供第三种可供选择的答案。因此,性格模型不是权衡模型和排他性模型的竞争对手,对法律规范性的解释问题仍然存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Normativity of Law: Has the Dispositional Model Solved our Problem?

In Legal Directives and Practical Reasons, Noam Gur has presented a novel account, called the dispositional model, to explain how law bears on our normative practical reasons. Gur holds that his model is superior to the current models, namely the standard weighing model and Joseph Raz's exclusionary model. Although his work provides useful insights into the practical impact of law, I argue that: (i) his challenge against the exclusionary model is valid only insofar as one accepts Raz's normal justification thesis and dependence thesis; (ii) his argument against the weighing model misses its target, because it attacks the model as a decision-making method, not as an account of practical reason; and (iii) his dispositional model solely constitutes a decision-making strategy and does not offer a third alternative answer to the question of how law affects our normative practical reasons. Hence, the dispositional model is not a competitor to the weighing and the exclusionary model, and the problem of accounting for the normativity of law remains.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Oxford Journal of Legal Studies is published on behalf of the Faculty of Law in the University of Oxford. It is designed to encourage interest in all matters relating to law, with an emphasis on matters of theory and on broad issues arising from the relationship of law to other disciplines. No topic of legal interest is excluded from consideration. In addition to traditional questions of legal interest, the following are all within the purview of the journal: comparative and international law, the law of the European Community, legal history and philosophy, and interdisciplinary material in areas of relevance.
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