巴西替尼治疗和抗炎对中重度COVID-19肺炎住院患者死亡率、ICU转院、临床改善和crs相关实验室参数的影响:系统综述和荟萃分析

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-08 DOI:10.1080/17476348.2022.2114899
Sepideh Tahsini Tekantapeh, Morteza Ghojazadeh, Ali Akbar Ghamari, Aida Mohammadi, Hassan Soleimanpour
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)在全球范围内的高发病率和死亡率,在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)时,观察到其他疾病,特别是风湿病的有效抗病毒和抗炎药物的有益效果。方法:分析巴西替尼组与对照组患者入院第1天及住院第7、14、28天的8项纳入队列研究和5项随机对照试验的临床和实验室参数。结果:根据纳入的8项队列研究的meta分析结果,2088例患者,baricitinib组与对照组在治疗第7天或第14天CRP的合并风险比为0.46 (P 2/FiO2比值为-47.32 (P = 0.02))。基于对5项RCT研究11825例患者的荟萃分析,死亡率的合并RR为0.84 (P = 0.001),患者康复的合并RR为1.07 (P = 0.014)。结论:Baricitinib处方强烈推荐中重度COVID-19患者使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Therapeutic and anti-inflammatory effects of baricitinib on mortality, ICU transfer, clinical improvement, and CRS-related laboratory parameters of hospitalized patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Due to the high incidence and mortality of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, beneficial effects of effective antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs used in other diseases, especially rheumatic diseases, were observed in the treatment of COVID-19.

Methods: Clinical and laboratory parameters of eight included cohort studies and five Randomized Control Trials between the baricitinib group and the control group were analyzed on the first day of admission and days 7, 14, and 28 during hospitalization.

Results: According to the meta-analysis result of eight included cohort studies with 2088 patients, the Pooled Risk Ratios were 0.46 (P < 0.001) for mortality, 6.14 (P < 0.001) for hospital discharge, and the mean differences of 76.78 (P < 0.001) for PaO2/FiO2 ratio was -47.32 (P = 0.02) for CRP, in the baricitinib group vs. control group on the seventh or fourteenth day of the treatment compared to the first day. Based on the meta-analysis of five RCT studies with 11,825 patients, the pooled RR was 0.84 (P = 0.001) for mortality and 1.07 (P = 0.014) for patients' recovery. The mean differences were -0.80 (P < 0.001) for hospitalization days, -0.51(P = 0.33) for time to recovery in the baricitinib group vs. control group.

Conclusions: Baricitinib prescription is strongly recommended in moderate to severe COVID-19.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
2.60%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: Coverage will include the following key areas: - Prospects for new and emerging therapeutics - Epidemiology of disease - Preventive strategies - All aspects of COPD, from patient self-management to systemic effects of the disease and comorbidities - Improved diagnostic methods, including imaging techniques, biomarkers and physiological tests. - Advances in the treatment of respiratory infections and drug resistance issues - Occupational and environmental factors - Progress in smoking intervention and cessation methods - Disease and treatment issues for defined populations, such as children and the elderly - Respiratory intensive and critical care - Updates on the status and advances of specific disease areas, including asthma, HIV/AIDS-related disease, cystic fibrosis, COPD and sleep-disordered breathing morbidity
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