唇裂和/或腭裂患者或罗宾序列患者与口腔健康相关的生活质量。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
D Payer, M Krimmel, S Reinert, B Koos, H Weise, C Weise
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:使用儿童口腔健康影响档案(COHIP-G19)比较唇腭裂或罗宾序列患者与健康对照组的口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)。研究还考虑了年龄、性别和唇裂类型等因素:方法:在 8 个月的时间里,使用 COHIP-G19 问卷调查了患者的 OHRQoL。调查对象包括德国图宾根大学医院正畸科的颅面障碍患者(61 人,平均年龄 11.24 岁)和健康对照组(70 人,平均年龄 12.63 岁),共计 131 名患者(平均年龄 11.99 岁)。这些患者被分为两个年龄组(6-11 岁;12-18 岁):据统计,颅面障碍患者的 OHRQoL 明显低于对照组(p = 0.0055)。在颅面障碍组中,老年患者的 OHRQoL 明显低于年轻患者(p = 0.005)。在几乎所有组别中,女性患者的 OHRQoL 均优于男性患者,但这一差异在统计学上并不显著(P > 0.05)。患有颅面疾病的男性患者的得分明显低于未患有颅面疾病的男性患者(P = 0.016);女性患者的得分在各组之间没有差异。颅面畸形的可见度、位置和严重程度对 OHRQoL 没有显著影响:结论:颅面畸形的发生会影响患者的 OHRQoL,尤其是老年患者和男性患者,这与颅面畸形的表现程度或位置无关。在治疗过程中应考虑及早进行口腔健康指导、康复训练和功能训练。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral health-related quality of life in patients with cleft lip and/or palate or Robin sequence.

Purpose: To compare the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in patients with cleft lip and/or palate or Robin sequence versus a healthy control group using the Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP-G19). Factors such as age, gender, and cleft type were considered.

Methods: Over an 8-month period, the OHRQoL was surveyed by using the COHIP-G19 questionnaire. Included were patients with a craniofacial disorder (n = 61; average age 11.24 years) and a healthy control group (n = 70, average age 12.63 years) for a total of 131 patients (average age 11.99 years) from the Department of Orthodontics University Hospital Tübingen, Germany. These were divided into two age groups (6-11 years; 12-18 years).

Results: Statistically, patients with a craniofacial disorder presented a significantly lower OHRQoL than the control group (p = 0.0055). In the craniofacial disorder group, older patients revealed a significantly (p = 0.005) lower OHRQoL than the younger patients. Female patients showed in nearly all groups a better OHRQoL than male patients, but this difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Males with a craniofacial disorder scored significantly lower than males without (p = 0.016); females showed no differences between the groups. Visibility, location, and severity of the craniofacial malformation did not have a significant influence on the OHRQoL.

Conclusion: The occurrence of a craniofacial malformation impacted the OHRQoL especially in older and male affected patients, unrelated to the expression level or localization. An early instruction about oral health, rehabilitation and functional training should be considered in therapy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics provides orthodontists and dentists who are also actively interested in orthodontics, whether in university clinics or private practice, with highly authoritative and up-to-date information based on experimental and clinical research. The journal is one of the leading publications for the promulgation of the results of original work both in the areas of scientific and clinical orthodontics and related areas. All articles undergo peer review before publication. The German Society of Orthodontics (DGKFO) also publishes in the journal important communications, statements and announcements.
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