太极和八段锦活动对物质使用障碍患者身体干预的影响:系统综述和meta分析。

Zhiming Tang, Zhicheng Zhu, Xia Zhang, Ying He
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:通过荟萃分析,评价太极拳和八段锦运动对强制隔离吸毒人员身体干预的效果。方法:通过计算机检索6个常用数据库,收集从数据库建设时间到2021年5月公开的吸毒成瘾者TC和Bdj活动的物理干预研究。两位研究者根据纳入和排除标准独立筛选文献,共同提取资料,评价文献质量,使用RevMan 5.4软件进行meta分析。结果:共纳入来自15篇出版物的16项随机对照试验(rct)。meta分析显示,与对照组相比,TC和Bdj对吸毒成瘾者血压、肺活量、心率、闭眼单腿站立、坐姿前屈有显著影响,收缩压MD=-4.66, 95%CI = [-7.94, -1.39], p = 0.005;舒张压MD = -3.49, 95%CI=[-5.45, -1.52], p = 0.0005;肺活量测定MD = 12.68, 95%CI = [43.83, 197.52], p = 0.002;心率MD = -2.78, 95%CI =[4.76, -]。8], p = .006;闭眼单腿站立的MD = 1.47, 95%CI = [6.1, 14.84], p < 0.00001;坐姿前屈的MD = 3.08, 95%CI = [1.8, 4.36], p < 0.00001;TC和Bdj对BMI MD的影响= 0.01,95%CI =[-]。[54, .56], p = .97;握力MD = .68, 95%CI =[-]。99, 2.34], p = .43;体脂率MD = 0.04, 95%CI = - 0.59,。[67], p = .91无影响。结论:与常规康复相比,太极拳和Bdj能更好地改善吸毒者的心血管系统、心肺功能、平衡能力和身体柔韧性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Effects of Tai Chi and Baduanjin Activities on Physical Interventions With Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

The Effects of Tai Chi and Baduanjin Activities on Physical Interventions With Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

The Effects of Tai Chi and Baduanjin Activities on Physical Interventions With Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

The Effects of Tai Chi and Baduanjin Activities on Physical Interventions With Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of Tai Chi (TC) and Baduanjin (Bdj) activities on the physical intervention of compulsory segregation drug addicts through a meta-analysis system. Methods: Six commonly used databases were searched by computer to collect publicly available studies on the physical interventions of TC and Bdj activities for drug addicts from the time of database construction to May 2021. Two researchers independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, jointly extracted the data, and evaluated the quality of the literature, and conducted Meta-analysis using RevMan 5.4 software. Results: A total of 16 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from 15 publications were included. Meta-analysis indicate that compared with the control group, TC and Bdj had significant effects on blood pressure, lung capacity, heart rate, closed-eye single-leg stand, and seated forward bending in drug addicts, as evidenced by: systolic pressure MD=-4.66, 95%CI = [-7.94, -1.39], p = .005; diastolic pressure MD = -3.49, 95%CI=[-5.45, -1.52], p = .0005; spirometry MD = 12.68, 95%CI = [43.83, 197.52], p = .002; heart rate MD = -2.78, 95%CI = [4.76, -.8], p = .006; MD = 1.47, 95%CI = [6.1, 14.84], p < .00,001 for one-leg stand with eyes closed, MD = 3.08, 95%CI = [1.8, 4.36], p < .00,001 for seated forward bend; however, the effect of TC and Bdj on BMI MD = .01, 95%CI = [-.54, .56], p = .97; grip strength MD = .68, 95%CI = [-.99, 2.34], p = .43; body fat percentage MD = .04, 95%CI = [-.59,.67], p = .91 had no effect. Conclusions: Tai Chi and Bdj can improve the cardiovascular system, cardiorespiratory fitness, balance, and body flexibility of drug addicts better than conventional rehabilitation.

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