简要报告:学习自闭症:自闭症知识的来源是否与自闭症知识、自闭症身份和耻辱感经历的差异有关。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Simon M Bury, Alex Haschek, Michael Wenzel, Jennifer R Spoor, Darren Hedley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自闭症谱系人群可以从不同渠道了解自闭症,这些渠道提供的信息、描述和讨论可能各不相同。本研究调查了自闭症患者从何处了解自闭症,以及他们的信息来源是否与他们的自闭症知识水平、耻辱感以及自闭症身份的发展和表达有关。对 198 名被诊断患有自闭症的澳大利亚成年人进行的一项调查显示,从传统渠道(如专业人士、父母)了解自闭症与更多内化的耻辱感、对特殊能力和自闭症身份的认可度较低有关,而在线博客和社交媒体则显示出相反的模式以及更准确的自闭症知识。研究结果提出了关于权威信息来源如何讨论自闭症的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brief Report: Learning About Autism: Is the Source of Autism Knowledge Associated with Differences in Autism Knowledge, Autism Identity, and Experiences of Stigma.

People on the autism spectrum can learn about autism from various sources, likely differing in the information, portrayal, and discussion they offer. The present study investigates where autistic people learn about autism, and whether their information source is associated with their level of autism knowledge, perceptions of stigma, and development and expression of an autism identity. A survey of 198 Australian adults with an autism diagnosis showed that learning about autism from conventional sources (e.g., professionals, parents) was associated with more internalised stigma, lower endorsement of special abilities and autism identity, whereas online blogs and social media showed the opposite pattern as well as more accurate knowledge of autism. The findings raise questions about how authoritative sources of information discuss autism.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
10.30%
发文量
433
期刊介绍: The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders seeks to advance theoretical and applied research as well as examine and evaluate clinical diagnoses and treatments for autism and related disabilities. JADD encourages research submissions on the causes of ASDs and related disorders, including genetic, immunological, and environmental factors; diagnosis and assessment tools (e.g., for early detection as well as behavioral and communications characteristics); and prevention and treatment options. Sample topics include: Social responsiveness in young children with autism Advances in diagnosing and reporting autism Omega-3 fatty acids to treat autism symptoms Parental and child adherence to behavioral and medical treatments for autism Increasing independent task completion by students with autism spectrum disorder Does laughter differ in children with autism? Predicting ASD diagnosis and social impairment in younger siblings of children with autism The effects of psychotropic and nonpsychotropic medication with adolescents and adults with ASD Increasing independence for individuals with ASDs Group interventions to promote social skills in school-aged children with ASDs Standard diagnostic measures for ASDs Substance abuse in adults with autism Differentiating between ADHD and autism symptoms Social competence and social skills training and interventions for children with ASDs Therapeutic horseback riding and social functioning in children with autism Authors and readers of the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders include sch olars, researchers, professionals, policy makers, and graduate students from a broad range of cross-disciplines, including developmental, clinical child, and school psychology; pediatrics; psychiatry; education; social work and counseling; speech, communication, and physical therapy; medicine and neuroscience; and public health.
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