澳大利亚大学一年级学生的酒精消费和酒精相关危害。

IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-13 DOI:10.1177/14550725221090037
Tim Corney, Karin du Plessis
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:本研究旨在了解澳大利亚大学住宿学院一年级学生的饮酒情况、他们对酒精相关危害的体验以及他们对酒精的了解。方法:在2015年迎新周期间(N = 84,男性36%)和2017年(N = 97,男性= 45%)再次对学生进行调查,使用酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)来测量酒精消费量,以及专门设计的酒精相关危害和酒精知识测量。结果:两个队列的平均审计得分为10.79,这使得这些大学一年级学生的消费水平比他们的澳大利亚本科生和国际同龄人高得多。四分之三的人饮酒达到危险/有害水平。他们报告说,与酒精有关的危害经常发生,鉴于饮酒水平较高,这些危害在很大程度上比其他研究更为明显:呕吐(73%)、失忆(55%)、酒后后悔(41%)、因为喝酒而没有足够的钱(31%)、做一些危险的事情只是为了好玩(29%)、受伤(27%)、工作表现不佳(22%)、身体健康状况不佳(21%)、失去意识(20%)以及后来后悔的性行为(19%)。他们还指出,对标准饮酒措施,特别是与血液酒精浓度有关的措施知之甚少。结论:该研究强调了澳大利亚大学住宿学院一年级学生中危险/有害饮酒的发生率,以及这些学生经历的高水平酒精相关危害。它还强调了对酒精的不了解,以及在大学学院宿舍之前和内部进行早期干预的必要性,以尽量减少危害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Australian first-year university college residents' alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harms.

Australian first-year university college residents' alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harms.

Australian first-year university college residents' alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harms.

Australian first-year university college residents' alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harms.

Aim: The study sought to develop an understanding of Australian first-year university residential college students' alcohol consumption, their experience of alcohol-related harms and their alcohol knowledge. Method: Students were surveyed during Orientation Week in 2015 (N = 84, men 36%) and again in 2017 (N = 97, men = 45%) using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) to measure alcohol consumption, and purpose-designed measures of alcohol-related harms and alcohol knowledge. Results: The mean AUDIT score across the two cohorts was 10.79, placing these first-year college residents at much riskier consumption levels than their Australian undergraduate and international peers. Three-quarters were consuming alcohol at hazardous/harmful levels. They reported frequent occurrence of alcohol-related harms and, given the higher levels of drinking, these were for the most part more pronounced than in other studies: vomiting (73%), memory loss (55%), regretting their actions when drinking (41%), not having enough money because of money spent on alcohol (31%), doing something dangerous just for fun (29%), being injured (27%), poor performance at work (22%), poor physical health (21%), loss of consciousness (20%), and having sexual encounters they later regretted (19%). Poor knowledge of standard drink measures, particularly in relation to blood alcohol concentration, was also indicated. Conclusions: The study highlights the worrying occurrence of hazardous/harmful drinking in Australian first-year university residential college students and high levels of alcohol-related harms experienced by these residents. It also highlights poor alcohol knowledge and the need for early intervention prior to and within university college residences to minimise harm.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
36
审稿时长
30 weeks
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