消极心理学与积极心理学:幸福科学综述》(Negative vs. Positive Psychology: a Review of Science of Well-Being)。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-27 DOI:10.1007/s12124-022-09708-1
Ansar Abbas, Dian Ekowati, Fendy Suhariadi, Syed Ali Raza Hamid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幸福、福祉、人类自由和生活事件是相互关联的。然而,关于人类福祉的争论却难以找到确切的定义。关于积极心理学的重要性或消极心理学对幸福的负面影响的文献辩论分别进行了讨论。然而,这两种观点相互抵触,但都有其重要意义和不争的事实。人类心理学围绕着决定论和自由意志发展。一种是硬性的决定论,另一种是软性的决定论。在硬性决定论的驱使下,那些坚持并接受偶然性的人在天性和心理的驱使下会选择消极的行为。他们放弃了自己的自由意志,而软决定论者则利用自由意志做出选择,表现出积极的行为。然而,研究人员将消极心理学视为有用的一面,将积极心理学视为阴暗的一面。我们认为,有理由认为机会可以发展成选择,反之亦然。从幸福的角度来看,消极和积极心理的优缺点都可以加以研究。通过文献综述,我们为今后的研究提出了有用的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Negative vs. Positive Psychology: a Review of Science of Well-Being.

Happiness, well-being, human freedom, and life events are interconnected. Nevertheless, the debate about human well-being struggles to find an exact definition. Literature debates on the importance of positive psychology or adverse effects of negative psychology in the well-being context discuss separately. However, both counter each other but have their significance and indisputable fact. Human psychology evolves around determinism and Free Will. One type of determinism is hard, while the other is soft. Individuals who are adamant about and embrace acceptance of chances are driven by their nature and psychology to choose negative behaviors under hard determinism. They give up their free will, whereas soft determinists use it to make choices and behave positively. However, the researchers looked at negative psychology as a useful aspect and positive psychology's dark side. We argued that there are reasons to suppose that chances can develop into options and vice versa. From a well-being perspective, negative and positive psychological strengths and weaknesses can be investigated. From the literature review, useful hypotheses for future research have been derived from our synthesis.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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