重症肌无力是COVID-19疫苗的真正并发症吗?基于病例报告的系统评价。

IF 2.6
Omid Mirmosayyeb, Elham Moases Ghaffary, Mahsa Mazdak, Zahra Bagheri, Sara Bagherieh, Vahid Shaygannejad
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引用次数: 7

摘要

背景:重症肌无力(MG)是一种神经肌肉性自身免疫性疾病,通过损害神经肌肉传递而导致虚弱。据报道,疫苗可以以不同的方式导致自身免疫,而COVID-19疫苗被认为会引发MG。我们进行了这项系统评价,以评估COVID-19疫苗接种后MG患者。方法:我们从4个数据库中收集了从建立到2022年3月26日的231项研究。结果:从231项研究中选择了4项病例研究,并根据纳入标准提取数据。所有病例均在COVID-19疫苗接种后报告MG。常见的症状包括肌肉无力、麻木和上睑下垂。通过RNST、MRC、NCS和achr结合抗体滴度试验证实MG。结论:虽然所有MG病例都经过适当的检查诊断,但样本量很小;因此,需要进一步调查以证明MG与COVID-19疫苗接种之间可能存在的关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Is Myasthenia Gravis a Real Complication of the COVID-19 Vaccine? A Case Report-Based Systematic Review.

Is Myasthenia Gravis a Real Complication of the COVID-19 Vaccine? A Case Report-Based Systematic Review.

Background: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular, autoimmune disease that causes weakness by impairing neuromuscular transmission. According to reports, vaccines can lead to autoimmunity in different ways, and COVID-19 vaccines are suggested to trigger MG. We conducted this systematic review to assess MG patients after the COVID-19 vaccination.

Methods: We collected 231 studies from four databases from inception to 26 March 2022.

Results: 4 case studies were selected from 231 research studies, and data were extracted based on inclusion criteria. In all cases, MG was reported following COVID-19 vaccination. Symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, and ptosis were common. The MG was confirmed through RNST, MRC, NCS, and AchR-binding antibody titer tests.

Conclusion: Although all cases of MG were diagnosed following appropriate tests, the sample size was small; therefore, further investigation is required to demonstrate the possible association between MG and COVID-19 vaccination.

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