没有他们,几乎什么都没有"--在养老院日常生活中与志愿者互动的体验--院友和近亲的观点。

Omega Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-20 DOI:10.1177/00302228221110329
Karen Marie Sangild Stoelen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨养老院居民及其近亲在日常生活中以及在居民即将去世时与志愿者互动的经历。定性数据包括在三家养老院进行的 130 个小时的参与观察,以及对五位院友和八位近亲进行的 13 次访谈。主题分析确定了三个主题:(1)社交性日常活动--响应性和有意义的日常性的框架--反映了这些活动的存在性维度;(2)时间--对比志愿者为临终院友提供护理活动和床边支持的时间与专业人员从事类似活动的时间;以及(3)临终时有价值的救济--固有的伦理困境--反映了志愿者提供的有价值的救济与院友及其近亲的偏好之间潜在的紧张关系。志愿者可以促进和改善疗养院居民的整体姑息关怀方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Without Them, There Would Be Almost Nothing' - Experiences of Interacting With Volunteers in Everyday Life in Nursing Homes - Perspectives of Residents and Next of Kin.

The study's aim is to explore the experiences of nursing home residents and their next of kin related to interacting with volunteers in daily life and when the resident's death is imminent. Qualitative data consisted of 130 hours of participant observations in three nursing homes and 13 interviews with five residents and eight next of kin. A thematic analysis identified three themes: (1) Social everyday activities - a frame for responsiveness and meaningful everydayness - reflecting the existential dimension of these activities; (2) Time - contrasting volunteers' time for care activities and bedside support to dying residents with professionals' time for similar activities; and (3) Valuable relief when death is imminent - inherent ethical dilemmas - reflecting potential tension between the valuable relief volunteers provide and the preferences of residents and their next of kin. Volunteers can promote and improve a holistic palliative care approach for residents in nursing homes.

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