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引用次数: 1
摘要
爱德华·亨利·西韦金(Edward Henry sievking, 1816-1904)是19世纪伦敦一位专业成功且备受尊敬的医生,在大约半个世纪的时间里,他一直担任英国皇室成员的职务,包括维多利亚女王和国王爱德华七世。1858年,他出版了一本关于癫痫和癫痫样发作的专著,1861年再版。在这两个版本中,他描述了一种实体癫痫性头痛,包括头痛的发生与一些类似癫痫发作的前兆症状的现象有关。然而,患者没有癫痫,因为他们没有经历全身抽搐。和他同时代的大多数英国人一样,除了头痛本身之外,他几乎没有意识到偏头痛的各种现象的存在。回想起来,有先兆的偏头痛可能是sievking指定的疾病的主要基础,这种疾病后来可能被称为偏头痛。
Edward Henry Sieveking (1816-1904) was a professionally successful and well respected nineteenth-century London physician who, over the span of some half a century, continuously held appointment to British royalty, including Queen Victoria and King Edward VII. In 1858, he published a monograph On Epilepsy and Epileptiform Seizures, with a second edition in 1861. In both editions, he described an entity cephalalgia epileptica that comprised the occurrence of headache in association with phenomena that resembled the premonitory symptom of some epileptic seizures. However, the sufferers did not have epilepsy, in that they did not experience generalized convulsions. Sieveking, like most of his British contemporaries, had little awareness of the existence of the variety of migraine phenomena apart from headache itself. In retrospect, it seems likely that migraine with aura probably was the main basis of the disorder Sieveking designated, one that later may have been termed migralepsy.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the History of the Neurosciences is the leading communication platform dealing with the historical roots of the basic and applied neurosciences. Its domains cover historical perspectives and developments, including biographical studies, disorders, institutions, documents, and instrumentation in neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychiatry, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropsychology, and the behavioral neurosciences. The history of ideas, changes in society and medicine, and the connections with other disciplines (e.g., the arts, philosophy, psychology) are welcome. In addition to original, full-length papers, the journal welcomes informative short communications, letters to the editors, book reviews, and contributions to its NeuroWords and Neurognostics columns. All manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by an Editor, and, if found suitable for further consideration, full- and short-length papers are subject to peer review (double blind, if requested) by at least 2 anonymous referees.