儿童和青少年癌症患者中焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的患病率:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Laila S Al-Saadi, Moon Fai Chan, Mohammed Al-Azri
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引用次数: 3

摘要

心理和情绪障碍的评估是癌症儿童和青少年健康状况的重要指标。本综述旨在确定该人群中三种主要心理障碍的患病率,包括焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。遵循系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目。我们检索了各种数据库,以确定评估儿童和青少年癌症患者的焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的横断面研究。乔安娜布里格斯研究所的检查表用于评估研究质量。在文献综述中包含的40项研究中,33项测量焦虑,28项关注抑郁,9项评估创伤后应激障碍。荟萃分析共纳入了18项研究,发现焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的总患病率为13.92% (n = 1971;95%可信区间[CI] = 10.23 - -18.07%), 20.43% (n = 1990, 95% CI = 13.85 -27.93%),和20.90% (n = 755, 95% CI = 13.28 -29.73%),分别为。心理健康和心理干预对被诊断患有癌症的儿童和青少年至关重要。在评估被诊断患有癌症的儿童和青少年的心理障碍患病率时,未来的工作应在不同的区域开展,例如中东或非洲,或南美洲。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Children and Adolescents with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Assessment of psychological and emotional disorders is an important indicator of well-being among children and adolescents with cancer. This review aimed to determine the prevalence rates of three major psychological disorders in this population, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed. Various databases were searched to identify cross-sectional studies assessing anxiety, depression, and PTSD among children and adolescents with cancer. The Joanna Briggs Institute checklist was used to assess research quality. Of the 40 studies included in the literature review, 33 measured anxiety, 28 focused on depression, and nine assessed PTSD. A total of 18 studies were incorporated into the meta-analysis, with pooled prevalence rates of anxiety, depression and PTSD found to be 13.92% (n  =  1,971; 95% confidence interval [CI]  =  10.23-18.07%), 20.43% (n  =  1,990, 95% CI  =  13.85-27.93%), and 20.90% (n  =  755, 95% CI  =  13.28-29.73%), respectively. Mental health and psychological interventions are essential for children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer. Future work should be undertaken in different regions, such as the Middle East or Africa, or South America when assessing the prevalence of psychological disorders in children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer.

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