Thais Bento Lima da Silva, Jéssica Souza Bratkauskas, Maurício Einstoss de Castro Barbosa, Guilherme Alves da Silva, Mariana Garcia Zumkeller, Luiz Carlos de Moraes, Patrícia Prata Lessa, Neide Pereira Cardoso, Tiago Nascimento Ordonez, Sonia Maria Dozzi Brucki
{"title":"老年人认知训练的长期研究:系统回顾。","authors":"Thais Bento Lima da Silva, Jéssica Souza Bratkauskas, Maurício Einstoss de Castro Barbosa, Guilherme Alves da Silva, Mariana Garcia Zumkeller, Luiz Carlos de Moraes, Patrícia Prata Lessa, Neide Pereira Cardoso, Tiago Nascimento Ordonez, Sonia Maria Dozzi Brucki","doi":"10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2021-0064","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies show that aging is accompanied by losses in cognitive functions and that interventions can increase performance and/or support the maintenance of cognitive skills in the elderly.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review of long-term studies involving cognitive training (CT) in older adults without dementia and/or with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review of controlled studies was published in scientific journals from 2000 onward, with duration ≥6 months, CT intervention, cognitively normal (CN) or MCI participants aged ≥60 years, and assessments using cognitive and/or neuropsychological tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 32 studies were reviewed, comprising 10 on study protocols, 14 in CN older adults (no MCI and/or dementia), and 8 in older adults with MCI or at risk for dementia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The studies reported improvements in cognitive performance for some motor abilities, among older participants of CT with or without booster sessions, including multimodal interventions or otherwise.</p>","PeriodicalId":39167,"journal":{"name":"Dementia e Neuropsychologia","volume":" ","pages":"135-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9173785/pdf/","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Long-term studies in cognitive training for older adults: a systematic review.\",\"authors\":\"Thais Bento Lima da Silva, Jéssica Souza Bratkauskas, Maurício Einstoss de Castro Barbosa, Guilherme Alves da Silva, Mariana Garcia Zumkeller, Luiz Carlos de Moraes, Patrícia Prata Lessa, Neide Pereira Cardoso, Tiago Nascimento Ordonez, Sonia Maria Dozzi Brucki\",\"doi\":\"10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2021-0064\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Studies show that aging is accompanied by losses in cognitive functions and that interventions can increase performance and/or support the maintenance of cognitive skills in the elderly.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review of long-term studies involving cognitive training (CT) in older adults without dementia and/or with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review of controlled studies was published in scientific journals from 2000 onward, with duration ≥6 months, CT intervention, cognitively normal (CN) or MCI participants aged ≥60 years, and assessments using cognitive and/or neuropsychological tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 32 studies were reviewed, comprising 10 on study protocols, 14 in CN older adults (no MCI and/or dementia), and 8 in older adults with MCI or at risk for dementia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The studies reported improvements in cognitive performance for some motor abilities, among older participants of CT with or without booster sessions, including multimodal interventions or otherwise.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39167,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Dementia e Neuropsychologia\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"135-152\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9173785/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Dementia e Neuropsychologia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2021-0064\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/4/29 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dementia e Neuropsychologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2021-0064","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/4/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Long-term studies in cognitive training for older adults: a systematic review.
Studies show that aging is accompanied by losses in cognitive functions and that interventions can increase performance and/or support the maintenance of cognitive skills in the elderly.
Objective: The objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review of long-term studies involving cognitive training (CT) in older adults without dementia and/or with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Methods: A systematic review of controlled studies was published in scientific journals from 2000 onward, with duration ≥6 months, CT intervention, cognitively normal (CN) or MCI participants aged ≥60 years, and assessments using cognitive and/or neuropsychological tests.
Results: A total of 32 studies were reviewed, comprising 10 on study protocols, 14 in CN older adults (no MCI and/or dementia), and 8 in older adults with MCI or at risk for dementia.
Conclusions: The studies reported improvements in cognitive performance for some motor abilities, among older participants of CT with or without booster sessions, including multimodal interventions or otherwise.
期刊介绍：
Dementia top Neuropsychologia the official scientific journal of the Cognitive Neurology and Ageing Department of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology and of the Brazilian Association of Geriatric Neuropsychiatry, is published by the "Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento", a nonprofit Brazilian association. Regularly published on March, June, September, and December since 2007.
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