Niloy Bhadra, Tina L Vrabec, Narendra Bhadra, Kevin L Kilgore
{"title":"利用电波形实现周围神经的可逆传导阻滞。","authors":"Niloy Bhadra, Tina L Vrabec, Narendra Bhadra, Kevin L Kilgore","doi":"10.2217/bem-2017-0004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Electrical nerve block uses electrical waveforms to block action potential propagation.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Two key features that distinguish electrical nerve block from other nonelectrical means of nerve block: block occurs instantly, typically within 1 s; and block is fully and rapidly reversible (within seconds).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approaches for achieving electrical nerve block are reviewed, including kilohertz frequency alternating current and charge-balanced polarizing current. We conclude with a discussion of the future directions of electrical nerve block.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Electrical nerve block is an emerging technique that has many significant advantages over other methods of nerve block. This field is still in its infancy, but a significant expansion in the clinical application of this technique is expected in the coming years.</p>","PeriodicalId":72364,"journal":{"name":"Bioelectronics in medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5811084/pdf/bem-01-39.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reversible conduction block in peripheral nerve using electrical waveforms.\",\"authors\":\"Niloy Bhadra, Tina L Vrabec, Narendra Bhadra, Kevin L Kilgore\",\"doi\":\"10.2217/bem-2017-0004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Electrical nerve block uses electrical waveforms to block action potential propagation.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Two key features that distinguish electrical nerve block from other nonelectrical means of nerve block: block occurs instantly, typically within 1 s; and block is fully and rapidly reversible (within seconds).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approaches for achieving electrical nerve block are reviewed, including kilohertz frequency alternating current and charge-balanced polarizing current. We conclude with a discussion of the future directions of electrical nerve block.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Electrical nerve block is an emerging technique that has many significant advantages over other methods of nerve block. This field is still in its infancy, but a significant expansion in the clinical application of this technique is expected in the coming years.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72364,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioelectronics in medicine\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5811084/pdf/bem-01-39.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioelectronics in medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2217/bem-2017-0004\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2017/12/14 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioelectronics in medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2217/bem-2017-0004","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2017/12/14 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials & methods: Two key features that distinguish electrical nerve block from other nonelectrical means of nerve block: block occurs instantly, typically within 1 s; and block is fully and rapidly reversible (within seconds).
Results: Approaches for achieving electrical nerve block are reviewed, including kilohertz frequency alternating current and charge-balanced polarizing current. We conclude with a discussion of the future directions of electrical nerve block.
Conclusion: Electrical nerve block is an emerging technique that has many significant advantages over other methods of nerve block. This field is still in its infancy, but a significant expansion in the clinical application of this technique is expected in the coming years.