岩石真菌:术语、多样性、进化和适应机制。

IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 MYCOLOGY
Mycology Pub Date : 2021-12-27 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1080/21501203.2021.2002452
Bingjie Liu, Rong Fu, Bing Wu, Xingzhong Liu, Meichun Xiang
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引用次数: 18

摘要

岩栖真菌(RIF)是一类与陆相岩石相关的生态类群。这种联系通常仅限于岩石的持续定植和基于黑化和缓慢生长的特殊形态特征,这赋予RIF在真核生物学中的重要意义,在生态学中的特殊地位以及在生物技术中的奇异潜力。进一步认识RIF的隐伏生物多样性、抗应激生物学、起源和趋同演化,将有助于文物保护、岩石元素生物地球化学循环的开发和生物技术的应用。本文综述了岩石真菌的相关知识,包括术语、生物多样性和地理分布、起源和进化以及逆境适应机制。我们特别通过总结岩石真菌的相关术语梳理了岩石真菌的定义,并提供了根据更新的分类方案记录的岩石真菌分类清单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Rock-inhabiting fungi: terminology, diversity, evolution and adaptation mechanisms.

Rock-inhabiting fungi: terminology, diversity, evolution and adaptation mechanisms.

Rock-inhabiting fungi: terminology, diversity, evolution and adaptation mechanisms.

Rock-inhabiting fungi: terminology, diversity, evolution and adaptation mechanisms.

Rock-inhabiting fungi (RIF) constitute an ecological group associated with terrestrial rocks. This association is generally restricted to the persistent colonisation of rocks and peculiar morphological features based on melanisation and slow growth, which endow RIF with significance in eukaryotic biology, special status in ecology, and exotic potential in biotechnology. There is a need to achieve a better understanding of the hidden biodiversity, antistress biology, origin and convergent evolution of RIF, which will facilitate cultural relic preservation, exploitation of the biogeochemical cycle of rock elements and biotechnology applications. This review focuses on summarising the current knowledge of rock-inhabiting fungi, with particular reference to terminology, biodiversity and geographic distribution, origin and evolution, and stress adaptation mechanisms. We especially teased out the definition through summing up the terms related to rock-inhabting fungi, and also provided a checklist of rock-inhabiting fungal taxa recorded following updated classification schemes.

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来源期刊
Mycology
Mycology Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
13 weeks
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