{"title":"简单湍流模型中雪崩统计量的自相似性质。","authors":"Roberto Benzi, Ilaria Castaldi, Federico Toschi, Jeannot Trampert","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2021.0074","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we consider a simplified model of turbulence for large Reynolds numbers driven by a constant power energy input on large scales. In the statistical stationary regime, the behaviour of the kinetic energy is characterized by two well-defined phases: a laminar phase where the kinetic energy grows linearly for a (random) time [Formula: see text] followed by abrupt avalanche-like energy drops of sizes [Formula: see text] due to strong intermittent fluctuations of energy dissipation. We study the probability distribution [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] which both exhibit a quite well-defined scaling behaviour. Although [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are not statistically correlated, we suggest and numerically checked that their scaling properties are related based on a simple, but non-trivial, scaling argument. We propose that the same approach can be used for other systems showing avalanche-like behaviour such as amorphous solids and seismic events. This article is part of the theme issue 'Scaling the turbulence edifice (part 1)'.</p>","PeriodicalId":286094,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences","volume":" ","pages":"20210074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Self-similar properties of avalanche statistics in a simple turbulent model.\",\"authors\":\"Roberto Benzi, Ilaria Castaldi, Federico Toschi, Jeannot Trampert\",\"doi\":\"10.1098/rsta.2021.0074\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In this paper, we consider a simplified model of turbulence for large Reynolds numbers driven by a constant power energy input on large scales. In the statistical stationary regime, the behaviour of the kinetic energy is characterized by two well-defined phases: a laminar phase where the kinetic energy grows linearly for a (random) time [Formula: see text] followed by abrupt avalanche-like energy drops of sizes [Formula: see text] due to strong intermittent fluctuations of energy dissipation. We study the probability distribution [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] which both exhibit a quite well-defined scaling behaviour. Although [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are not statistically correlated, we suggest and numerically checked that their scaling properties are related based on a simple, but non-trivial, scaling argument. We propose that the same approach can be used for other systems showing avalanche-like behaviour such as amorphous solids and seismic events. This article is part of the theme issue 'Scaling the turbulence edifice (part 1)'.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":286094,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"20210074\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2021.0074\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/1/17 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2021.0074","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/1/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Self-similar properties of avalanche statistics in a simple turbulent model.
In this paper, we consider a simplified model of turbulence for large Reynolds numbers driven by a constant power energy input on large scales. In the statistical stationary regime, the behaviour of the kinetic energy is characterized by two well-defined phases: a laminar phase where the kinetic energy grows linearly for a (random) time [Formula: see text] followed by abrupt avalanche-like energy drops of sizes [Formula: see text] due to strong intermittent fluctuations of energy dissipation. We study the probability distribution [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] which both exhibit a quite well-defined scaling behaviour. Although [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are not statistically correlated, we suggest and numerically checked that their scaling properties are related based on a simple, but non-trivial, scaling argument. We propose that the same approach can be used for other systems showing avalanche-like behaviour such as amorphous solids and seismic events. This article is part of the theme issue 'Scaling the turbulence edifice (part 1)'.