Qile Zhang, Zheyu Zhang, Xiuqing Huang, Chun Zhou, Jian Xu
{"title":"Logistic回归与决策树模型在脑卒中患者日常生活活动预测中的应用。","authors":"Qile Zhang, Zheyu Zhang, Xiuqing Huang, Chun Zhou, Jian Xu","doi":"10.1155/2022/9662630","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An improvement in the activities of daily living (ADLs) is significantly related to the quality of life and prognoses of patients with stroke. However, the factors predicting significant improvement in ADL (SI-ADL) have not yet been clarified. Therefore, we sought to identify the key factors affecting SI-ADL in patients with stroke after rehabilitation therapy using both logistic regression modeling and decision tree modeling. We retrospectively collected and analyzed the clinical data of 190 patients with stroke who underwent rehabilitation therapy at our hospital between January 2020 and July 2020. General and rehabilitation therapy data were extracted, and the Barthel index (BI) score was used for outcome assessment. We defined SI-ADL as an improvement in the BI score by 15 points or more during hospitalization. Logistic regression and decision tree models were established to explore the SI-ADL predictors. We then used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to compare the logistic regression and decision tree models. Univariate analysis revealed that compared with the non-SI-ADL group, the SI-ADL group showed a significantly shorter course of stroke, longer hospital stay, and higher rate of receiving occupational and speech therapies (all <i>P</i> < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed the course of stroke at admission (odds ratio (OR) = 0.986, 95%confidence interval (CI) = 0.979-0.993; <i>P</i> < 0.001) and the length of hospital stay (OR = 1.030, 95%CI = 1.013-1.047; <i>P</i> =0.001) as the independent predictors of SI-ADL. ROC comparisons revealed no significant differences in the areas under the curves for the logistic regression and decision tree models (0.808 <i>vs.</i> 0.831; <i>z</i> = 0.977, <i>P</i> = 0.329). Both models identified the course of disease at admission and the length of hospital stay as key factors affecting SI-ADL. Early initiation of rehabilitation therapy is of immense importance for improving the ADLs in patients with stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":" ","pages":"9662630"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8816537/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Application of Logistic Regression and Decision Tree Models in the Prediction of Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Stroke.\",\"authors\":\"Qile Zhang, Zheyu Zhang, Xiuqing Huang, Chun Zhou, Jian Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2022/9662630\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>An improvement in the activities of daily living (ADLs) is significantly related to the quality of life and prognoses of patients with stroke. However, the factors predicting significant improvement in ADL (SI-ADL) have not yet been clarified. Therefore, we sought to identify the key factors affecting SI-ADL in patients with stroke after rehabilitation therapy using both logistic regression modeling and decision tree modeling. We retrospectively collected and analyzed the clinical data of 190 patients with stroke who underwent rehabilitation therapy at our hospital between January 2020 and July 2020. General and rehabilitation therapy data were extracted, and the Barthel index (BI) score was used for outcome assessment. We defined SI-ADL as an improvement in the BI score by 15 points or more during hospitalization. Logistic regression and decision tree models were established to explore the SI-ADL predictors. We then used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to compare the logistic regression and decision tree models. Univariate analysis revealed that compared with the non-SI-ADL group, the SI-ADL group showed a significantly shorter course of stroke, longer hospital stay, and higher rate of receiving occupational and speech therapies (all <i>P</i> < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed the course of stroke at admission (odds ratio (OR) = 0.986, 95%confidence interval (CI) = 0.979-0.993; <i>P</i> < 0.001) and the length of hospital stay (OR = 1.030, 95%CI = 1.013-1.047; <i>P</i> =0.001) as the independent predictors of SI-ADL. ROC comparisons revealed no significant differences in the areas under the curves for the logistic regression and decision tree models (0.808 <i>vs.</i> 0.831; <i>z</i> = 0.977, <i>P</i> = 0.329). Both models identified the course of disease at admission and the length of hospital stay as key factors affecting SI-ADL. 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Application of Logistic Regression and Decision Tree Models in the Prediction of Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Stroke.
An improvement in the activities of daily living (ADLs) is significantly related to the quality of life and prognoses of patients with stroke. However, the factors predicting significant improvement in ADL (SI-ADL) have not yet been clarified. Therefore, we sought to identify the key factors affecting SI-ADL in patients with stroke after rehabilitation therapy using both logistic regression modeling and decision tree modeling. We retrospectively collected and analyzed the clinical data of 190 patients with stroke who underwent rehabilitation therapy at our hospital between January 2020 and July 2020. General and rehabilitation therapy data were extracted, and the Barthel index (BI) score was used for outcome assessment. We defined SI-ADL as an improvement in the BI score by 15 points or more during hospitalization. Logistic regression and decision tree models were established to explore the SI-ADL predictors. We then used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to compare the logistic regression and decision tree models. Univariate analysis revealed that compared with the non-SI-ADL group, the SI-ADL group showed a significantly shorter course of stroke, longer hospital stay, and higher rate of receiving occupational and speech therapies (all P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed the course of stroke at admission (odds ratio (OR) = 0.986, 95%confidence interval (CI) = 0.979-0.993; P < 0.001) and the length of hospital stay (OR = 1.030, 95%CI = 1.013-1.047; P =0.001) as the independent predictors of SI-ADL. ROC comparisons revealed no significant differences in the areas under the curves for the logistic regression and decision tree models (0.808 vs. 0.831; z = 0.977, P = 0.329). Both models identified the course of disease at admission and the length of hospital stay as key factors affecting SI-ADL. Early initiation of rehabilitation therapy is of immense importance for improving the ADLs in patients with stroke.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric.
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