21世纪珊瑚礁管理中快速推进的珊瑚恢复方法的水平扫描。

IF 3.4 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
David J Suggett, Madeleine J H van Oppen
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引用次数: 12

摘要

全球范围内的珊瑚礁恢复活动正在加速,以抵消珊瑚礁健康状况下降的速度。在以珊瑚生物学(珊瑚恢复)为中心的恢复实践方面已经取得了许多进展,特别是那些寻求利用珊瑚的高适应状态和能力,以确保重建珊瑚生物量的努力也使珊瑚礁具备增强的对未来压力的恢复能力的做法。我们对许多珊瑚恢复创新的现状进行了水平扫描,这些创新已经在珊瑚的复杂生命周期中进行,包括无性繁殖和有性繁殖,辅助进化(针对珊瑚宿主和宿主相关微生物的操作),生物银行,以及可扩展的珊瑚繁殖和种植,以及这些创新如何处于不同的成熟阶段,以支持新的21世纪珊瑚礁管理框架。毫无疑问,实现珊瑚恢复工具作为管理辅助工具的潜力取决于随着它们的应用继续扩大,对不同方法的验证。虽然生态系统服务对不断增加的水垢的反应在很大程度上仍有待观察,但珊瑚恢复已经带来了对珊瑚和珊瑚相关微生物生物学的巨大新认识,这些认识长期落后于其他珊瑚礁科学的进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Horizon scan of rapidly advancing coral restoration approaches for 21st century reef management.

Horizon scan of rapidly advancing coral restoration approaches for 21st century reef management.

Horizon scan of rapidly advancing coral restoration approaches for 21st century reef management.

Coral reef restoration activity is accelerating worldwide in efforts to offset the rate of reef health declines. Many advances have already been made in restoration practices centred on coral biology (coral restoration), and particularly those that look to employ the high adaptive state and capacity of corals in order to ensure that efforts rebuilding coral biomass also equip reefs with enhanced resilience to future stress. We horizon scan the state-of-play for the many coral restoration innovations already underway across the complex life cycle for corals that spans both asexual and sexual reproduction - assisted evolution (manipulations targeted to the coral host and host-associated microbes), biobanking, as well as scalable coral propagation and planting - and how these innovations are in different stages of maturity to support new 21st century reef management frameworks. Realising the potential for coral restoration tools as management aids undoubtedly rests on validating different approaches as their application continues to scale. Whilst the ecosystem service responses to increased scaling still largely remain to be seen, coral restoration has already delivered immense new understanding of coral and coral-associated microbial biology that has long lagged behind advances in other reef sciences.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
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