核电厂监测区人口健康价值体系的研究。

V A Prylypko, Yu Yu Ozerova, I V Bondarenko, M M Morozova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:确定健康在核电站监测区人口价值体系中的地位及其在应急风险感知中的重要性。材料和方法:为了确定健康在价值系统中的位置,采用非重复抽样对里夫纳卫星城(RNPP)和南乌克兰(SUNPP)核电站的健全人口进行了调查,抽样误差不超过70%。根据调查问卷(berezovskaya R. A.),研究了在个体价值层次中决定健康的动机和行为成分。在研究过程中使用了统计和数学方法。结果:根据调查对象对人体健康的态度有条件地分为4组。一个人的生活地位完全以健康为中心的群体是最常见的——77,0 %。希望不受限制地生活的第四组占8.1%。两个核电站的深圳城市人口的价值观-目标和价值观-手段的组成完整性是相同的:生活中的主要目标是健康,幸福的家庭生活,并作为手段-毅力,勤奋和健康。第一组和第四组的目标值有些不同:在第一组答复者中,生活的主要目标是健康,而在第四组答复者中,一个人的生活准则排除任何限制,即幸福的家庭生活。这些人群的价值观有一些差异,但在这两个群体中,健康似乎是达到目的的主要手段。终端值的核心与对紧急情况风险的关注状态的平均指标之间存在密切的相关性。结论:已识别的价值层次:一组稳定的主导价值;平均状态值;最小显著值组。在价值观目标中地位最高的价值观是健康、幸福的家庭生活和有趣的工作。大多数受访者计划通过“健康”、“坚持不懈和努力”等价值观来实现这些目标。终端值的核心值与突发事件风险关注状态的平均指标之间存在着密切的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HEALTH IN THE SYSTEM OF VALUES OF THE POPULATION OF THE SURVEILLANCE ZONES NUCLEAR POWER PLANTSS.

Objective: to determine the place of health in the system of values of the population of the surveillance zone (SZ)of nuclear power plants (NPPs) and its importance in the perception of emergency risks (ER).

Materials and methods: To determine the place of health in the value system, a survey of the able-bodied popula-tion of satellite cities of Rivne (RNPP) and South Ukrainian (SUNPP) nuclear power plants was conducted using non-repetitive sampling, where the sampling error does not exceed 7,0 %. The motivational and behavioral componentthat determined health in the individual hierarchy of values of the subject according to the questionnaireBerezovskaya R. A. was studied. Statistical and mathematical methods were used in the research process.

Results: The array of respondents was conditionally divided into 4 groups according to their attitude to humanhealth. And the group where a person's life position is focused exclusively on health is the most common - 77,0 %.Group IV, which wants to live without limiting itself, is 8,1 %. The component integrity of values-goals and values-means among the urban population of the SZ of both nuclear power plants is the same: the main goal in life is health,happy family life, and as a means - perseverance, diligence and health. Goal values in groups I and IV have somedifferences: in the first group of respondents the main goal in life is health, and in the fourth, where a person's lifeguidelines exclude any restrictions - a happy family life. Values for these populations have some differences, but inboth groups health appears to be the main means to an end. There is a close correlation between the core of termi-nal values and the average indicators of the state of concern about the risk of emergencies.

Conclusions: Identified hierarchy of values: a group of stable dominant values; average status values; group of leastsignificant values. The values of the highest status among the values-goals are - health, happy family life and inte-resting work. Most respondents plan to achieve them through values such as «health», «perseverance and hardwork». There is a close correlation between the core of terminal values and the average indicators of the state ofconcern about the risk of emergencies.

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Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii
Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
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