用大量的热情激活休眠的碳氢键:采访余金泉。

IF 16.3 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
National Science Review Pub Date : 2021-12-28 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1093/nsr/nwab229
Weijie Zhao 赵维杰
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引用次数: 1

摘要

合成化学是分子的艺术。通过打破和形成化学键,化学家可以将一种分子转化为另一种分子,并提供我们日常生活中使用的各种化学物质。在所有的化学键中,碳氢键是最常见的键之一,几乎存在于每一种有机化合物中。断开碳氢键并将碳原子与其他原子或基团连接是合成多种化学物质(从散装化学品到功能材料和候选药物)的必要步骤。然而,碳氢键非常稳定且难以断裂,碳氢键的活化和功能化一直是一个具有挑战性的基本问题。美国斯克里普斯研究所的于金泉教授是该领域最活跃的科学家之一。他的团队开发了许多碳氢活化催化剂——通常由金属中心和精心设计的配体组成——这些催化剂大大缩短了各种功能分子的合成步骤,并提供了高反应活性和选择性。在这里,余教授与NSR探讨了碳氢活化的有趣领域,并分享了自己的研究心得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Activate dormant C-H bonds with tons of enthusiasm: an interview with Jin-Quan Yu.

Activate dormant C-H bonds with tons of enthusiasm: an interview with Jin-Quan Yu.

Synthetic chemistry is the art of molecules. By breaking and forming chemical bonds, chemists can transform one molecule into another, and provide a variety of chemicals that we use in our daily lives. Among all chemical bonds, the carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond is one of the most common, and is present in almost every organic compound. Breaking C-H bonds and connecting the carbon atoms with other atoms or groups is an essential step for the synthesis of a large variety of chemicals-from bulk chemicals to functional materials and drug candidates. However, the C-H bond is extremely stable and difficult to break, and C-H activation and functionalization has been a challenging fundamental problem for decades. Professor Jin-Quan Yu () from the Scripps Research Institute is one of the most active scientists in this field. His group developed a number of C-H activation catalysts-often consisting of metal centers and elaborately designed ligands-that drastically shorten the synthesis steps of diverse functional molecules and provide high reactivity and selectivity. Here, Professor Yu discussed with NSR the interesting field of C-H activation, as well as sharing reflections on his own research.

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来源期刊
National Science Review
National Science Review MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
24.10
自引率
1.90%
发文量
249
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: National Science Review (NSR; ISSN abbreviation: Natl. Sci. Rev.) is an English-language peer-reviewed multidisciplinary open-access scientific journal published by Oxford University Press under the auspices of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.According to Journal Citation Reports, its 2021 impact factor was 23.178. National Science Review publishes both review articles and perspectives as well as original research in the form of brief communications and research articles.
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