{"title":"佛罗里达苗圃生产中发现的固栖木耳科一新属新种。","authors":"E Karlsen-Ayala, R Gazis, M E Smith","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2021.08.08","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We describe a novel sequestrate genus and species, Asperosporus subterraneus gen. et sp. nov., found associated with nursery production of ferns in south Florida. This truffle species has a unique combination of morphological characters among described Agaricaceae in that it lacks a stipe or columella, has large, ornamented spores, the fresh sporocarps rapidly stain pink-red when cut or bruised, and they have a rancid smell. Although this fungus does not appear to be a direct plant pathogen, the hyphae of A. subterraneus produce a thick hydrophobic mycelial mat that binds the organic matter and therefore prevents water and fertilizer from being absorbed by plants, consequently causing wilting and chlorosis. Using morphological characteristics and phylogenetic reconstruction based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA (LSU), second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (rpb2) and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1) regions, we describe this taxon as a new genus and species in Agaricaceae.","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":"8 ","pages":"91-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8687231/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"<i>Asperosporus subterraneus</i>, a new genus and species of sequestrate <i>Agaricaceae</i> found in Florida nursery production.\",\"authors\":\"E Karlsen-Ayala, R Gazis, M E Smith\",\"doi\":\"10.3114/fuse.2021.08.08\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We describe a novel sequestrate genus and species, Asperosporus subterraneus gen. et sp. nov., found associated with nursery production of ferns in south Florida. This truffle species has a unique combination of morphological characters among described Agaricaceae in that it lacks a stipe or columella, has large, ornamented spores, the fresh sporocarps rapidly stain pink-red when cut or bruised, and they have a rancid smell. Although this fungus does not appear to be a direct plant pathogen, the hyphae of A. subterraneus produce a thick hydrophobic mycelial mat that binds the organic matter and therefore prevents water and fertilizer from being absorbed by plants, consequently causing wilting and chlorosis. Using morphological characteristics and phylogenetic reconstruction based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA (LSU), second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (rpb2) and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1) regions, we describe this taxon as a new genus and species in Agaricaceae.\",\"PeriodicalId\":73121,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fungal systematics and evolution\",\"volume\":\"8 \",\"pages\":\"91-100\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8687231/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fungal systematics and evolution\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.08.08\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/10/7 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fungal systematics and evolution","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.08.08","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/10/7 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们描述了一个新的封存属和种,Asperosporus subterraneus gen. et sp. nov.,发现与南佛罗里达蕨类植物苗圃生产有关。这种松露在所描述的松露科中具有独特的形态特征组合,它没有柱头或小柱,有大而有装饰的孢子,新鲜的孢子囊在切割或擦伤时迅速染成粉红色,并且有腐臭的气味。虽然这种真菌似乎不是直接的植物病原体,但地下芽孢杆菌的菌丝会产生一层厚厚的疏水菌丝垫,这种菌丝垫可以结合有机物,从而阻止水和肥料被植物吸收,从而导致枯萎和褪绿。基于其内部转录间隔区(ITS)、部分大亚基核糖体DNA (LSU)、RNA聚合酶II (rpb2)第二大亚基和翻译延伸因子1- α (tef1)区域的形态学特征和系统发育重建,我们将该分类群描述为木香科新属和新种。
Asperosporus subterraneus, a new genus and species of sequestrate Agaricaceae found in Florida nursery production.
We describe a novel sequestrate genus and species, Asperosporus subterraneus gen. et sp. nov., found associated with nursery production of ferns in south Florida. This truffle species has a unique combination of morphological characters among described Agaricaceae in that it lacks a stipe or columella, has large, ornamented spores, the fresh sporocarps rapidly stain pink-red when cut or bruised, and they have a rancid smell. Although this fungus does not appear to be a direct plant pathogen, the hyphae of A. subterraneus produce a thick hydrophobic mycelial mat that binds the organic matter and therefore prevents water and fertilizer from being absorbed by plants, consequently causing wilting and chlorosis. Using morphological characteristics and phylogenetic reconstruction based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA (LSU), second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (rpb2) and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1) regions, we describe this taxon as a new genus and species in Agaricaceae.