运动训练对成人2型糖尿病患者Spexin水平、食欲、脂质积累产物、内脏脂肪指数和身体成分的影响

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-31 DOI:10.1177/10998004211050596
Arash Mohammadi, Nahid Bijeh, Mahtab Moazzami, Kazem Khodaei, Najmeh Rahimi
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引用次数: 12

摘要

目的比较抗阻和有氧训练(RT和AT)对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血脂素(SPX)、食欲、脂质堆积积(LAP)、内脏脂肪指数(VAI)和体成分的影响。材料和方法:36名T2DM男性随机接受RT (n = 12), AT (n = 12),或作为非运动对照组(n = 12),每周3天,持续12周。结果:放疗和AT后SPX均升高(分别为66.2%和46.5%)。两组的VAI、LAP和稳态模型评估-胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-IR)均降低,而定量胰岛素敏感性检查指数(Quicki)和McAuley指数均升高。然而,RT组的饥饿感和PFC的增加都大于AT组。此外,RT组上肢力量(41%比10.3%)和下肢力量(42.2%比20.5%)的改善均大于AT组。结论:我们的研究表明,无论采用哪种方案,12周的运动干预与RT和AT可以有效地诱导成人T2DM患者SPX水平、食欲、LAP、VAI和体成分的显著改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Exercise Training on Spexin Level, Appetite, Lipid Accumulation Product, Visceral Adiposity Index, and Body Composition in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.

ObjectiveTo compare the effects of resistance and aerobic training (RT and AT) on spexin (SPX), appetite, lipid accumulation product (LAP), visceral adiposity index (VAI), and body composition in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six T2DM men were randomized to receive RT (n = 12), AT (n = 12), or to act as a non-exercise control (CON, n = 12) 3 days a week for 12 weeks. Results: SPX was increased after both RT and AT (66.2% and 46.5%, respectively). VAI, LAP, and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were reduced in both groups, while quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (Quicki) and McAuley's indexes were increased following both interventions. However, the increases of both hunger and PFC in the RT group were greater than those of the AT. Moreover, the improvement of upper-body strength (41% vs. 10.3%) and lower-body strength (42.2% vs. 20.5%) in the RT group was greater than those of the AT. Conclusion: Our investigation shows that regardless of the modes of the regimen, a 12-week exercise intervention with RT and AT can effectively induce a significant improvement in SPX levels, appetite, LAP, VAI, and body composition in adults with T2DM.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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