阑尾孔神经鞘瘤。

IF 0.7 Q4 PATHOLOGY
Case Reports in Pathology Pub Date : 2021-12-11 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2021/7250145
Maha Alkhattab, Amenah Dhannoon, Rishabh Sehgal, Conor Gormley, Margaret Sheehan, Ray Mclaughlin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

神经鞘瘤是一种罕见的间质肿瘤。由于其他原因,它们通常在内窥镜或诊断成像时偶然被诊断出来。恶性转化是罕见的。在这个病例报告中,我们提出一个偶然的神经鞘瘤突出通过阑尾口在内镜诊断。一名56岁健康女性接受了结肠直肠癌家族史的结肠镜检查。发现阑尾孔明显水肿,并对该区域进行了积极活检。组织病理学检查显示为良性神经鞘瘤。电脑化的地形图并不引人注目。随后,患者接受了右半结肠切除术。患者计划在三年内接受常规监测。大体而言,神经鞘瘤呈白色,包被,边界清楚,S100, GFAP和CD57染色强烈阳性。组织学上,神经鞘瘤表现为梭形细胞增生。几种影像学方法已被应用于间质肿瘤的诊断和治疗。尽管诊断为良性,完全手术切除与明确的边界仍然是金标准的管理策略。我们的病例强调了一个相对不常见的肿瘤在不寻常的解剖位置的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Schwannoma of the Appendix Orifice.

Schwannoma of the Appendix Orifice.

Schwannoma of the Appendix Orifice.

Schwannomas are rare mesenchymal tumors. They are usually diagnosed incidentally during endoscopic or diagnostic imaging for another reason. Malignant transformation is rare. In this case report, we present an incidental schwannoma protruding through the appendiceal orifice diagnosed during endoscopy. A healthy 56-year-old female underwent a surveillance colonoscopy for family history of colorectal cancer. A prominent and edematous appendiceal orifice was noted, and the area was aggressively biopsied. Histopathological assessment revealed a benign schwannoma. Computerized topography was unremarkable. Subsequently, the patient underwent a right hemicolectomy. Patient is scheduled to undergo routine surveillance in three years. Grossly, schwannomas are white, encapsulated, and well-circumscribed lesions that stain strongly positive for S100, GFAP, and CD57. Histologically, schwannomas demonstrate spindle cell proliferation. Several imaging modalities have been utilized in the diagnosis and management of mesenchymal neoplasms. Despite the benign nature of the diagnosis, complete surgical resection with clear margins remains the gold standard management strategy. Our case highlights the presence of a relatively uncommon tumor in an unusual anatomical location.

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