[Bertalan Petho对精神分裂症作曲家乐谱的两项研究]

Q4 Medicine
Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2021-01-01
Mária Simon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对贝塔兰·佩托丰富多样的作品进行了两项研究。第一篇(1967年出版)分析了一位精神分裂症作曲家患者在精神分裂症急性期创作的作品,认为中断话语性是其音乐作品表现病理的主要特征之一。第二项研究是患者13年后的动态随访。在精神分裂症的晚期,慢性,残余期,绝大多数阴性症状,举止性紧张症主导了临床特征,以及音乐表达的病理。这两项研究以一种独特的方式在音乐和精神病理学之间架起了一座桥梁,极大地展示了音乐表达在精神分裂症现象学方法中的应用。由于Berta - lan Petho的高水平的音乐素养,他在音乐理论和和声方面的知识,我们通过一个特定的窗口来洞察严重的自我干扰和异化决定了精神分裂症的经验世界。Petho的方法在今天仍然有意义:它在概念上符合精神分裂症精神病理学的最新颖的现象-精神学框架,即,与纯性-超反射模型,以及将精神分裂症的物化和异化与20世纪现代主义相提并论的理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Bertalan Petho's two studies on a schizophrenic composer's music sheets].

This essay presents two studies of Bertalan Petho's rich and diverse oeuvre. The first one (published in 1967) analyzed a schizophrenic composer-patient's composition created during the acute phase of schizophrenia and consi - dered the hiatus discursivitatis as one of the main characteristics of the pathology of expression in his musical works. The second study is the patients' catamnestic follow-up after 13 years. In that late, chronic, residual phase of schizophrenia with overwhelmingly negative symptoms, the mannieristic catatonia dominated the clinical feature, as well as the pathology of musical expression. These two studies build a bridge between music and psychopathology in a way unique in the literature and greatly demonstrate the utilization of musical expression in the phenomenological approach of schizophrenia. Due to Berta - lan Petho's high level of musical literacy, his knowledge of music theory and harmony, we have an insight through a specific window into the severe self-disturbance and alienisation determining the schizophrenic world of experience. Petho's approach is still relevant today: it fits conceptually to the most novel phenome-nological framework of the psychopathology of schizophrenia, i.e. to the ipseity-hyperreflexivity model, as well as to theories that draw a parallel between the schizophrenic reification and alienisation and the 20th-century modernism.

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来源期刊
Psychiatria Hungarica
Psychiatria Hungarica Medicine-Medicine (all)
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