希腊人的焦虑状态和应对策略与社会人口因素、饮食和生活习惯有关。

Q2 Medicine
Maria Batsikoura, Sofia Zyga, Foteini Tzavella, Athanasios Sachlas, Andrea Paola Rojas Gil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是探讨营养习惯、生活方式、焦虑和应对策略之间的关系。背景:焦虑是一种被低估且经常未被诊断的亚临床障碍,它给现代社会的公众带来了负担,并增加了疾病的易感性。方法:研究小组包括693名生活在希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛的个体。采用标准化问卷,包括饮食习惯和生活方式问卷、特质焦虑量表(STAI-X-2)和brief-COPE问卷。主成分分析从问卷中确定影响因素,逐步多元回归分析各因素之间的关系。结果:每周食用水果、西红柿、沙拉和生菜,以及Εmotional/Ιnstrumental支持、否认/行为脱离、物质使用和自责,是焦虑得分的最重要预测因素。积极的重构/幽默和接受/计划也与积极的STAI因素和降低的焦虑得分有关。结论:健康的营养习惯,包括食用沙拉和水果,加上适应性应对策略,如积极重构/幽默和积极解决问题,可以最深刻地改善希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛健康人口的焦虑水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anxiety Status and Coping Strategies in Association with Sociodemographic Factors, Dietary and Lifestyle Habits in Greece.

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutritional habits, lifestyle, anxiety, and coping strategies.

Background: Anxiety is an underestimated and often undiagnosed subclinical disorder that burdens the general public of modern societies and increases illness suscentibility.

Methods: The study group consisted of 693 individuals living in Peloponnese, Greece. A standardized questionnaire that consists of the dietary habits and lifestyle questionnaire, the trait Anxiety STAI-X-2 questionnaire and the brief-COPE questionnaire, was used. Principal components analysis identified the factors from the questionnaires, and stepwise multivariate regression analysis investigated their relationships.

Results: Weekly consumption of fruits, tomatoes, salads and lettuce, together with Εmotional/Ιnstrumental support, Denial/Behavioural disengagement, substance use and self-blame, was the most important predictors of anxiety scores. Positive reframing/Humour and Acceptance/Planning are also associated with the Positive STAI factor and decreased anxiety scores.

Conclusion: Healthy nutritional habits, comprised of consumption of salads and fruits, together with adaptive coping strategies, such as Positive reframing/Humour and Active problem solving, may provide the most profound improvement in the anxiety levels of a healthy population in Peloponnese, Greece.

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来源期刊
Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health
Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health is an open access online journal, which publishes Research articles, Reviews, Letters in all areas of clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health covering the following topics: Clinical and epidemiological research in psychiatry and mental health; diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of mental health conditions; and frequencies and determinants of mental health conditions in the community and the populations at risk; research and economic aspects of psychiatry, with special attention given to manuscripts presenting new results and methods in the area; and clinical epidemiologic investigation of pharmaceutical agents. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, a peer reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and freely available worldwide.
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