COVID-19发病率与当地臭氧水平:是否存在关联?

IF 3 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Beuy Joob, Viroj Wiwanitkit
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

COVID-19 incidence and local ozone level: is there any association?

COVID-19 incidence and local ozone level: is there any association?
Dear Editor, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new coronavirus respiratory infection. This new emerging infection disease has already caused more than 30,000,000 infected cases worldwide since its first appearance in late 2019. The effect of underlying metrological background on the incidence of the COVID-19 is an interesting issue but little is known on this issue.1 In fact, the effect of environmental gas on the respiratory infection is an important issue in public health.2 Focusing on local environmental gas in atmosphere, the association with local COVID-19 incidence has never been assessed. We analyzed the data to assess the relationship between COVID-19 incidence and local ozone level in a tropical country which is the second country of the world getting affected by the new emerging COVID-19. The primary data on incidence of COVID-19 was derived from local Public Health Ministry and the primary data of local ozone was derived from Department of Pollution Control of Thailand. The studied area in the present study is the area covering 13 provinces (Payao, Phare, Uttaradit, Pitsanuloke, Pichit, Nongbualumpu, Chaiyaphum, Mahasarakham, Roiet, Yasothorn, Sakonnakorn, Beungkarn and Kalaasin) in rural northern and northeastern region areas of Thailand which is not a destination for international tourists. In the present study, only data on non-local transmission COVID-19 cases were used for further analysis. The data were collected between March and June 2020, when the COVID-19 outbreak started in the studied area following its first appearance in China. According to the study, the scatterplot shows the relationship between COVID-19 incidence and ozone level (Figure 1). There was no significant correlation (r = 0.076, P = 0.805) between COVID-19 incidence and local ozone level in the studied area. The association between ozone and COVID-19 is still poorly understood. The positive effect of ozone therapy on the COVID-19 infection has been reported.3 The cytoprotection of ozone may attribute to the therapeutic effect of ozone on COVID-19 infection.3,4 In the present report, we assessed the interrelationship between environmental ozone level and COVID-19 incidence. Interestingly, there was no association between them. In some areas with high ozone level still have high incidence (number) of COVID-19 cases. This might not support that environmental ozone background can have protective effect against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. This preliminary observation may provide evidence for further investigations on this issue.
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来源期刊
Medical Gas Research
Medical Gas Research MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
13.80%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Medical Gas Research is an open access journal which publishes basic, translational, and clinical research focusing on the neurobiology as well as multidisciplinary aspects of medical gas research and their applications to related disorders. The journal covers all areas of medical gas research, but also has several special sections. Authors can submit directly to these sections, whose peer-review process is overseen by our distinguished Section Editors: Inert gases - Edited by Xuejun Sun and Mark Coburn, Gasotransmitters - Edited by Atsunori Nakao and John Calvert, Oxygen and diving medicine - Edited by Daniel Rossignol and Ke Jian Liu, Anesthetic gases - Edited by Richard Applegate and Zhongcong Xie, Medical gas in other fields of biology - Edited by John Zhang. Medical gas is a large family including oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, xenon, hydrogen sulfide, nitrous oxide, carbon disulfide, argon, helium and other noble gases. These medical gases are used in multiple fields of clinical practice and basic science research including anesthesiology, hyperbaric oxygen medicine, diving medicine, internal medicine, emergency medicine, surgery, and many basic sciences disciplines such as physiology, pharmacology, biochemistry, microbiology and neurosciences. Due to the unique nature of medical gas practice, Medical Gas Research will serve as an information platform for educational and technological advances in the field of medical gas.
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