新疆扎古鲁克墓园古代儿童轨道的年龄相关变化

4区生物学 Q2 Medicine

Human Biology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.13110/humanbiology.92.4.01

Haijun Li, Huimin Chen, Letian He, Liming Liu, Bo Wang, Xiaoyong Xiao

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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究人员分析了从扎古鲁克墓地出土的38个古代儿童头骨样本，这些头骨的年代在公元前2600年到1900年之间。通过比较2岁、3-5岁、6-8岁、9-11岁、12-15岁儿童的眼眶高度、眼眶宽度、眼眶面积、眼眶指数等指标，探讨儿童在年龄变化和生长突增期的眼眶特征。分析结果显示，5个年龄组患者的眼眶宽度差异有统计学意义，而眼眶高度、眼眶面积和眼眶指数差异无统计学意义。轨道宽度I的生长突增期出现在3-5岁，轨道宽度II的生长突增期出现在6-8岁。值得注意的是，2岁儿童的眼眶高度已经达到成人的92.7%。这可能解释了中国古代新疆儿童的轨道随年龄的变化。

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Age-Related Changes in Orbits of Ancient Children from Zaghunluq Cemetery in Xinjiang, China.

Thirty-eight skull samples of ancient children were analyzed that were excavated from the Zaghunluq cemetery, which dates between 2600 and 1900 cal yr BP. The orbit features of children during age changes and growth spurt periods were explored by comparing the orbital height, orbital breadth, orbital area, orbital index, and other measurements among different age groups: 2 years, 3-5 years, 6-8 years, 9-11 years, and 12-15 years. The analysis showed significant differences in orbital breadth across the five age groups, while differences in orbital height, orbital area, and orbital index were not significant. The growth spurt period of orbital breadth I was during 3-5 years of age, and the growth spurt period of orbital breadth II occurred during 6-8 years. Notably, the orbital height of a 2-year-old child has reached 92.7% of adult size. This may elucidate changes in the orbits of children due to age in ancient Xinjiang, China.

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来源期刊

Human Biology 生物-生物学

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Human Biology publishes original scientific articles, brief communications, letters to the editor, and review articles on the general topic of biological anthropology. Our main focus is understanding human biological variation and human evolution through a broad range of approaches. We encourage investigators to submit any study on human biological diversity presented from an evolutionary or adaptive perspective. Priority will be given to interdisciplinary studies that seek to better explain the interaction between cultural processes and biological processes in our evolution. Methodological papers are also encouraged. Any computational approach intended to summarize cultural variation is encouraged. Studies that are essentially descriptive or concern only a limited geographic area are acceptable only when they have a wider relevance to understanding human biological variation. Manuscripts may cover any of the following disciplines, once the anthropological focus is apparent: human population genetics, evolutionary and genetic demography, quantitative genetics, evolutionary biology, ancient DNA studies, biological diversity interpreted in terms of adaptation (biometry, physical anthropology), and interdisciplinary research linking biological and cultural diversity (inferred from linguistic variability, ethnological diversity, archaeological evidence, etc.).