食用杏仁对 2 型糖尿病患者血脂状况的影响：随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-08 DOI:10.1080/13813455.2021.1987477

Ping Wang, Yingtao Sheng, Mehnoosh Samadi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本荟萃分析旨在评估食用杏仁对 2 型糖尿病（T2DM）患者血脂状况的影响。截至 2020 年 1 月，我们在四个电子数据库中搜索了符合条件的试验。最终定量分析纳入了五篇符合条件的文章。总体而言，荟萃分析未能显示食用杏仁对总胆固醇（TC）加权平均差（WMD：0.65 mg/dL，95% CI：-7.52-8.82，p = .87）、甘油三酯（TG；WMD：1.59 mg/dL，95% CI：-21.77-24.96，p = .89）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C；WMD：-5.40 mg/dL，95% CI：-13.30-2.50，p = .18）和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C；WMD：1.57 mg/dL，95% CI：-0.95-4.10，p = .22）。然而，亚组分析表明，在杏仁用量大于 50 克/天的试验中，血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平显著降低。这些数据表明，食用杏仁不能改善 T2DM 患者的血脂状况。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Effects of almond consumption on lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the effects of almond consumption on the lipid profiles of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Eligible trials were searched from four electronic databases until Jan 2020. Five eligible articles were included in the final quantitative analysis. Overall, meta-analysis could not show any beneficial effect of almond consumption on total cholesterol (TC) weighted mean difference (WMD: 0.65 mg/dL, 95% CI: -7.52-8.82, p = .87), triglyceride (TG; WMD: 1.59 mg/dL, 95% CI: -21.77-24.96, p = .89), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C; WMD: -5.40 mg/dL, 95% CI: -13.30-2.50, p = .18), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C; WMD: 1.57 mg/dL, 95% CI: -0.95-4.10, p = .22). However, subgroup analyses showed that serum LDL-C levels were significantly reduced in trials administered > 50 g/d almond. The data suggest that consumption of almond could not improve lipid profile in patients with T2DM.

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来源期刊

Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-PHYSIOLOGY

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

3.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry: The Journal of Metabolic Diseases is an international peer-reviewed journal which has been relaunched to meet the increasing demand for integrated publication on molecular, biochemical and cellular aspects of metabolic diseases, as well as clinical and therapeutic strategies for their treatment. It publishes full-length original articles, rapid papers, reviews and mini-reviews on selected topics. It is the overall goal of the journal to disseminate novel approaches to an improved understanding of major metabolic disorders. The scope encompasses all topics related to the molecular and cellular pathophysiology of metabolic diseases like obesity, type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome, and their associated complications. Clinical studies are considered as an integral part of the Journal and should be related to one of the following topics: -Dysregulation of hormone receptors and signal transduction -Contribution of gene variants and gene regulatory processes -Impairment of intermediary metabolism at the cellular level -Secretion and metabolism of peptides and other factors that mediate cellular crosstalk -Therapeutic strategies for managing metabolic diseases Special issues dedicated to topics in the field will be published regularly.