乔治·波利策的“辉煌的错误”:法国的具体心理学(1930-1980)。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q1 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-13 DOI:10.1037/hop0000156
Giuseppe Bianco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文评估了乔治·波利策尔(1903-1942)在法国哲学和心理学发展中的潜在重要性。在概述了他的传记,并在他的《心理学基础批判》(1928)一书中分离出最重要的概念之后,本文将他的接受分为四个不同的时刻,这些时刻的特征源于科学领域与政治领域的转变之间相互关联的突变。首先,波利策最重要的著作《批判》的出版,在将精神分析引入哲学、心理学和精神病学,以及描绘精神分析与马克思主义可能相遇的道路方面发挥了至关重要的作用。在20世纪40年代和50年代,在波利策的马克思主义自我批判之后,法国共产党人普遍拒绝精神分析,认为这是一种危险的意识形态。在第三个时刻,在20世纪60年代,在一个以结构主义为标志的背景下,精神分析学家和马克思主义者都对波利策尔的人文主义提出了一种新的、理论上的批评。最后,在20世纪60年代末,甚至在1968年5月之后,波利策尔的作品被重新出版和重新评估,以及20世纪70年代知识和政治领域发生的新转变,有助于更好地理解波利策尔在法国哲学、心理学和精神分析学中的重要作用。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Georges Politzer's "brilliant errors": Concrete psychology in France (1930-1980).

The present article assesses the hidden importance of Georges Politzer's (1903-1942) work in the development of French philosophy and psychology. After sketching his biography and isolating the most important concepts developed in his book Critique of the Foundations of Psychology (1928), this article proceeds by dividing his reception into four distinct moments, the features of which derive from the interconnected mutations of the scientific field in its relation with the transformation of the political field. In the first moment, the publication of the Critique, Politzer's most important work, played an essential role in introducing psychoanalysis into philosophy, psychology, and psychiatry, and in sketching the path of a possible encounter between psychoanalysis and Marxism. In the second moment, during the 1940s and the 1950s, following Politzer's Marxist auto-critique, French communists widely rejected psychoanalysis as a dangerous ideology. In the third moment, during the 1960s in a context marked by structuralism, both the psychoanalysts and the Marxists addressed to Politzer's humanism a new, theoretical, critique. Finally, at the end of the 1960s and even more after May 1968, Politzer's works were republished and reevaluated, and new transformations taking place in the intellectual and political field during the 1970s contributed to a better understanding of Politzer's essential role in French philosophy, psychology, and psychoanalysis. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: History of Psychology features refereed articles addressing all aspects of psychology"s past and of its interrelationship with the many contexts within which it has emerged and has been practiced. It also publishes scholarly work in closely related areas, such as historical psychology (the history of consciousness and behavior), psychohistory, theory in psychology as it pertains to history, historiography, biography and autobiography, and the teaching of the history of psychology.
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