贯穿生命周期的医患沟通个性化。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q1 LINGUISTICS
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2021-01-01
Jessica Gormley, Susan Koch Fager
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与非残疾人相比,残疾人更有可能住院并使用医疗保健服务。他们还报告说,在这些接触中与卫生保健提供者互动的负面经历使他们面临可预防的不良医疗事件、生活质量差和依赖他人的风险。幸运的是,提供者和有沟通障碍的人可以采取措施,通过个性化和实现沟通支持来改善这些互动,从而使有沟通障碍的人能够积极参与这些互动并改善结果。本文的目的是描述卫生保健提供者可以使用的策略,以在卫生保健互动中为患有沟通障碍的儿童和成人开发和实施个性化的沟通支持。还提供了其他战略,以指导残疾人及其社区/学校提供者和家庭为保健互动做好准备。案例示例提供说明使用这些策略在急性护理,住院康复和门诊设置。使用新兴培训工具(例如,视频视觉场景显示)和AAC合作伙伴培训格式(例如,即时培训)也被认为是在快节奏和时间有限的卫生保健互动中加快学习和实施通信支持的未来方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personalization of Patient-Provider Communication Across the Lifespan.

People with disabilities are more likely to be hospitalized and use healthcare services relative to people without disabilities. They also report experiencing negative experiences interacting with health care providers during these encounters placing them at risk for preventable adverse medical events, poor quality of life, and dependence on others. Fortunately, providers and people with communication disabilities can take steps to improve these interactions by personalizing and implementing communication supports to empower people with communication disabilities to actively participate in these interactions and improve outcomes. The purpose of this article is to describe strategies that health care providers can use to develop and implement personalized communication supports for children and adults with communication disorders during health care interactions. Additional strategies are provided to guide people with disabilities as well as their community/school providers and families to prepare for health care interactions. Case examples are provided to illustrate use of these strategies in acute care, inpatient rehabilitation, and outpatient settings. The use of emerging training tools (e.g., video visual scene displays) and AAC partner training formats (e.g., just-in-time training) are also presented as future directions to expedite learning and implementation of communication supports in fast-paced and time-limited health care interactions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Topics in Language Disorders (TLD) is a double-blind peer-reviewed topical journal that has dual purposes: (1) to serve as a scholarly resource for researchers and clinicians who share an interest in spoken and written language development and disorders across the lifespan, with a focus on interdisciplinary and international concerns; and (2) to provide relevant information to support theoretically sound, culturally sensitive, research-based clinical practices.
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