站在巨人的肩膀上:回忆杰克-迈克尔,第一部分。

IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-06-02 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1007/s40616-021-00150-9
Mark L Sundberg, Henry D Schlinger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1959 年,杰克-迈克尔(Jack Michael)和他的博士生泰德-艾隆(Ted Ayllon)发表了《作为行为工程师的精神科护士》(艾隆和迈克尔,1959 年)。该研究是艾隆的博士论文,首次实证证明了行为学原理(如强化、消退、饱和)如何应用于解决临床问题。这项研究是后来被称为 "行为矫正 "和 "应用行为分析 "的开端。杰克对行为分析的奠基性贡献持续了 50 年。为了表彰他毕生的工作,他以前的学生和亲密伙伴约翰-马布里、格雷森-奥斯本、乔恩-贝利、马克-桑德伯格和 J-文森特-卡本向杰克致敬。这些悼词讲述了杰克早期的教学生涯、他的学生、他的工作以及他如何激励他人成为行为分析师的故事。还有六篇悼文将刊登在《言语行为分析》秋季刊上,它们将深入介绍杰克职业生涯后期的工作和其他活动。这些悼词将来自杰克昔日的学生和亲密伙伴汉克-施林格(Hank Schlinger)、戴夫-帕尔默(Dave Palmer)、卡尔-桑德伯格(Carl Sundberg)、约翰和芭芭拉-埃施(John and Barb Esch)、安娜-佩托尔斯多蒂尔(Anna Petursdottir)和凯奥-米格尔(Caio Miguel)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Standing on the Shoulders of a Giant: Remembrances of Jack Michael, Part 1.

In 1959, Jack Michael and his PhD student Ted Ayllon published "The Psychiatric Nurse as a Behavioral Engineer" (Ayllon & Michael, 1959). That study was Ayllon's doctoral dissertation and was the first empirical demonstration of how the principles of behavior (e.g., reinforcement, extinction, satiation) could be applied to solve clinical problems. That research was the beginning of what would soon be called "behavior modification," and later, "applied behavior analysis." Jack's foundational contributions to behavior analysis continued for 5 decades. In recognition of his life's work, his former students and close associates John Mabry, Grayson Osborne, Jon Bailey, Mark Sundberg, and J. Vincent Carbone offer tributes to Jack. These tributes tell the story of Jack's early teaching career, his students, his work, and how he inspired others to become behavior analysts. Six more tributes will appear in the fall issue of The Analysis of Verbal Behavior and will provide insight into Jack's work and other activities in the later part of his career. Those tributes will be from Jack's former students and close associates Hank Schlinger, Dave Palmer, Carl Sundberg, John and Barb Esch, Anna Petursdottir, and Caio Miguel.

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来源期刊
Analysis of Verbal Behavior
Analysis of Verbal Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
20.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The Analysis of Verbal Behavior (TAVB) is an official publication of the Association for Behavior Analysis International.  The Mission of the journal is to support the dissemination of innovative empirical research, theoretical conceptualizations, and real-world applications of the behavioral science of language. The journal embraces diverse perspectives of human language, its conceptual underpinnings, and the utility such diversity affords. TAVB values contributions that represent the scope of field and breadth of populations behavior analysts serve, and Is the premier publication outlet that fosters increased dialogue between scientists and scientist-practitioners.  Articles addressing the following topics are encouraged: language acquisition, verbal operants, relational frames, naming, rule-governed behavior, epistemology, language assessment and training, bilingualism, verbal behavior of nonhumans, research methodology, or any other topic that addresses the analysis of language from a behavior analytic perspective.
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