丹麦的监测生活和“基因风险”慢性病的形成。

IF 1.5 4区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Anthropology & Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-13 DOI:10.1080/13648470.2021.1893654
Laura Louise Heinsen, Ayo Wahlberg, Helle Vendel Petersen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

今天,在丹麦的遗传性结直肠癌领域,有4万多名癌症风险增加的健康个体参加了一个旨在预防癌症发展的监测项目,这个数字还在不断增长。这群健康个体的共同之处在于,他们一生都在与传统上以治疗急性和慢性疾病为目标的医疗体系进行定期互动。在这篇文章中,我们探讨了患有遗传性结直肠癌高风险的人是如何根据他们的家庭和他们自己的易感性来定位自己的,以及他们已经开始的终身监测轨迹——我们称之为监测生活。与先前对预测性基因检测的批评不同,我们认为,对于那些在福利国家丹麦参加终身监测项目的人来说,风险的相关性根据生活中的某些时刻而波动,例如在家庭团聚时,当近亲生病时,在进行监测结肠镜检查之前的时间或在忍受程序本身时。因此,我们不是用“生活在慢性风险中”来描述监测生活,而是展示“遗传风险”慢性病是如何形成的,因为人们面对一种可能等待着他们的疾病,导致他们重新调整家庭关系和责任,同时过着定期体检的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surveillance life and the shaping of 'genetically at risk' chronicities in Denmark.

Today, in the field of hereditary colorectal cancer in Denmark, more than 40,000 identified healthy individuals with an increased risk of cancer are enrolled in a surveillance program aimed at preventing cancer from developing, with numbers still growing. What this group of healthy individuals has in common is lifelong regular interaction with a healthcare system that has traditionally been geared towards treating the acutely and chronically ill. In this article, we explore how people living with an inherited elevated risk of colorectal cancer orient themselves towards their families' and their own predispositions as well as the lifelong surveillance trajectories that they have embarked upon - what we call surveillance life. Unlike prior critiques of predictive genetic testing as generative of 'pre-patients' or 'pre-symptomatically ill', we suggest that for those enrolled in lifelong surveillance programmes in welfare state Denmark, the relevance of risk fluctuates according to certain moments in life, e.g. at family reunions, when a close relative falls ill, in the time leading up to a surveillance colonoscopy or when enduring the procedures themselves. As such, rather than characterising surveillance life in terms of 'living with chronic risk' we show how 'genetically at risk' chronicities take shape as persons come to terms with a disease that possibly awaits them leading them to recalibrate familial bonds and responsibilities while leading lives punctuated by regular medical check-ups.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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