六小时学习:医学教育的暂时性和无知。

IF 1.5 4区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Anthropology & Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-12 DOI:10.1080/13648470.2021.1890943
Julia Knopes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

个别科学家、临床医生和其他专家不可能对其实践领域的所有理论、方法、模型和发现都有绝对的了解。更确切地说,这些人选择对他们的工作最有意义和影响的信息,同时选择-或被迫选择-忽略或忽略哪些知识:一个被确定为充分知识的过程。在生物医学领域,医学生被社会化了,他们会有意识地决定哪些信息最重要;因此,执业医生也公开承认,他们在日常实践中会根据知识做出选择。在这一过程中,时间是调节认识论决策的关键因素。换句话说,时间是如何限制医生和未来医生优先考虑的医学知识的形式和深度的?什么时候某人会故意限制时间来限制他、她或他们获得的信息的数量和类型?为了回答这些问题,本研究对美国中西部一所医学院的学生进行了访谈和参与观察。本文试图回答上述问题,并为医学人类学中的不可知论提供一个新的框架,并扩大对其的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Six hours to study: temporality and ignorance in medical education.

Individual scientists, clinicians, and other experts cannot have absolute knowledge of all of the theories, methods, models, and findings in their field of practice. Rather, these individuals make choices about the kind of information that will be most meaningful and impactful in their work, while choosing - or being compelled to choose - what knowledge to overlook or ignore: a process identified as sufficient knowledge. In biomedicine, medical students are socialized to deliberately decide what information matters most; so, too, do practicing physicians openly acknowledge that they make choices around knowledge in daily practice. Within this process, time is a critical factor that mediates epistemological decision-making. In other words, how does time bound or restrict what forms and depth of medical knowledge that physicians and future physicians prioritize? When would someone intentionally limit time in order to constrain the amount and types of information he, she, or they acquire? To answer these questions, this study draws upon interviews and participant observation conducted with students at a medical school in the American Midwest. This article seeks to answer the aforementioned questions and to provide a new framework for, and expand discussions of, agnotology in the anthropology of medicine.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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