马克思主义具体心理学的两个版本:波利策尔与姆萨雷的比较。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q1 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-01 DOI:10.1037/hop0000190
Csaba Pléh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文将比较20世纪中期的两位马克思主义心理学家——乔治·波利策尔(George Politzer, 1903-1942)和费伦茨·姆萨姆雷(Ferenc m rei, 1909-1986)的生活和工作。两人都是匈牙利犹太人,在法国索邦大学接受教育。他们都参与了与20世纪二三十年代法国共产主义运动有关的秘密活动。作为年轻的共产主义知识分子,他们将马克思主义思想与阐述新心理的需要结合起来。我把他们的工作作为马克思主义心理学的另一种版本,即弗洛伊德马克思主义和苏联行动理论。与这些理论不同的是,Politzer和msamurei创造了一部分经验主义,一部分理论主义的心理学作品,将具体的戏剧心理学的思想具体化,并扎根于人类的实际社会生活中。波利特泽和姆萨雷都渴望一种根植于动态、变化和相互作用的心理学——一种根植于人类戏剧的心理学,而不是抽象的学术实验室心理学,也不是弗洛伊德的静态地形学。对波利策来说,对传统心理学的批判主要是概念性的。msamrei从社会心理学的实地工作和应用临床研究中寻找具体的心理学。msamrei的工作提供了一种经验性的、具体的心理学,最终导致匈牙利这个领域涌现出许多新的心理学家。相比之下,波利策的贡献主要停留在概念和哲学层面。他们工作的主要信息是,将马克思主义-共产主义的参与与对启蒙和理性的传统公民价值观的承诺结合起来几乎是不可能的任务。社会政治承诺和对具体人类互动的分析的结合仍然是形式上的结合,而不是真正的综合。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two versions of Marxist concrete psychology: Politzer and Mérei compared.

This article will compare the life and work of two Marxist psychologists of the midtwentieth century, George Politzer (1903-1942) and Ferenc Mérei (1909-1986). Both were Hungarian Jews who were educated at the French Sorbonne. They were both involved in covert activities related to the French Communist movement in the 1920 and 1930s. As young communist intellectuals, they combined Marxist ideology with the need to elaborate a new psychology. I present their work as an alternative to better known versions of Marxist psychology, namely, Freudo-Marxism and Soviet action theories. Unlike these theories, Politzer and Mérei created a partly empirical, partly theoretical psychological oeuvre that operationalized the ideas of a concrete dramatic psychology anchored in the actual social life of humans. Politzer and Mérei shared desire for a psychology that is rooted in dynamics, changes, and interactions-a psychology that is rooted in the human drama, rather than in abstractions of academic laboratory psychology, and in the static topography of Freud. For Politzer, the critique of traditional psychology was mainly conceptual. Mérei looked for concrete psychology in data from field work in social psychology and from applied clinical research. The work of Mérei provided an empirical, concrete psychology, which eventually led to an influx of many new psychologists within the field in Hungary. Politzer's contributions, in contrast, remained largely conceptual and philosophical. The main message of their work is that it is an almost impossible task to combine a Marxist-Communist engagement with a commitment toward traditional civic values of enlightenment and rationality. The combination of social-political commitment and an analysis of concrete human interactions remained a formal combination, rather than a real synthesis. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: History of Psychology features refereed articles addressing all aspects of psychology"s past and of its interrelationship with the many contexts within which it has emerged and has been practiced. It also publishes scholarly work in closely related areas, such as historical psychology (the history of consciousness and behavior), psychohistory, theory in psychology as it pertains to history, historiography, biography and autobiography, and the teaching of the history of psychology.
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