牙龈卟啉单胞菌脂多糖(Pg-LPS)通过触发XBP1和激活线粒体介导的细胞凋亡影响脂肪细胞损伤。

IF 3.5 4区 生物学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Ying-Tao Lv, Jin-Jin Zeng, Jia-Yi Lu, Xue-Yang Zhang, Ping-Ping Xu, Yuan Su
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引用次数: 7

摘要

肥胖是世界范围内一个重要的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在探讨牙龈卟啉单胞菌脂多糖(Pg-LPS)对脂肪细胞损伤的影响及其机制。从SD大鼠中分离脂肪细胞。构建pLVX-XBP1 (XBP1过表达)和pLVX-XBP1- rnai(沉默XBP1)并转染脂肪细胞。将脂肪细胞分为pLVX-NC组、pLVX-XBP1组、pLVX-NC+Pg-LPS组和pLVX-XBP1+ Pg-LPS组。油红O染色鉴定分离脂肪细胞。采用实时荧光定量PCR (qRT-PCR)检测IL-6、TNF-α、瘦素、脂联素的基因转录情况。Western blotting检测Bax和caspase-3的表达。成功分离脂肪细胞,油红O染色鉴定。XBP1模拟物和XBP1 RNAi均能有效转染脂肪细胞,表达效率较高。与未处理脂肪细胞相比,XBP1过表达显著加重了Pg-LPS诱导的炎症反应(p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

<i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i> lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) influences adipocytes injuries through triggering XBP1 and activating mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.

<i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i> lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) influences adipocytes injuries through triggering XBP1 and activating mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.

<i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i> lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) influences adipocytes injuries through triggering XBP1 and activating mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.

Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) influences adipocytes injuries through triggering XBP1 and activating mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.

Obesity is an important public-health problem worldwide. This study aimed to determine effects of porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) on adipocytes injuries and explore associated mechanisms. Adipocytes were isolated from SD rats. pLVX-XBP1 (XBP1 over-expression) and pLVX-XBP1-RNAi (silencing XBP1) were structured and transfected into adipocytes. All adipocytes were divided into pLVX-NC, pLVX-XBP1, pLVX-NC+Pg-LPS and pLVX-XBP1+ Pg-LPS group. Oil-Red O staining was employed to identify isolated adipocytes. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to examine gene transcription of IL-6, TNF-α, leptin, adiponectin. Western blotting was used to detect Bax and caspase-3 expression. Adipocytes were successfully isolated and identified with Oil-Red O staining. Both XBP1 mimic and XBP1 RNAi were effectively transfected into adipocytes with higher expressing efficacy. XBP1 over-expression significantly aggravated Pg-LPS induced inflammatory response compared to adipocytes without Pg-LPS treatment (p<0.05). Pg-LPS significantly enhanced leptin and inhibited adiponectin expression by up-regulating XBP1 expression (p<0.05). XBP1 silence significantly alleviated Pg-LPS induced inflammatory response and reduced leptin, enhanced adiponectin expression in Pg-LPS treated adipocytes compared to adipocytes without Pg-LPS treatment (p<0.05). Pg-LPS induced apoptosis of adipocytes by enhancing XBP1 expression and modulating Bcl-2/Bax pathway associated molecules. In conclusion, Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) induces adipocytes injuries through modulating XBP1 expression and initialling mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.

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来源期刊
Adipocyte
Adipocyte Medicine-Histology
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
32 weeks
期刊介绍: Adipocyte recognizes that the adipose tissue is the largest endocrine organ in the body, and explores the link between dysfunctional adipose tissue and the growing number of chronic diseases including diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Historically, the primary function of the adipose tissue was limited to energy storage and thermoregulation. However, a plethora of research over the past 3 decades has recognized the dynamic role of the adipose tissue and its contribution to a variety of physiological processes including reproduction, angiogenesis, apoptosis, inflammation, blood pressure, coagulation, fibrinolysis, immunity and general metabolic homeostasis. The field of Adipose Tissue research has grown tremendously, and Adipocyte is the first international peer-reviewed journal of its kind providing a multi-disciplinary forum for research focusing exclusively on all aspects of adipose tissue physiology and pathophysiology. Adipocyte accepts high-profile submissions in basic, translational and clinical research.
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