半乳糖凝集素-3调节促炎细胞因子功能,促进巨噬细胞和小鼠流产布鲁氏菌的慢性复制

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Fernanda L. Tana, Erika S. Guimarães, Daiane M. Cerqueira, Priscila C. Campos, Marco Túlio R. Gomes, Fábio V. Marinho, Sergio C. Oliveira
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在这项研究中,我们提供了证据,证明半乳糖凝集素-3 (Gal-3)在流产布鲁氏菌感染中起重要作用。我们的研究结果显示,流产芽孢杆菌感染的巨噬细胞和小鼠中Gal-3的表达和分泌增加。此外,我们的研究结果表明,Gal-3对于含有布鲁氏菌的液泡破坏,炎症小体激活和焦亡是必不可少的。另一方面,我们观察到布鲁氏菌诱导的Gal-3表达对于诱导I型IFN信号通路相关分子至关重要,如IFN-β:干扰素β (IFN-β), C-X-C基元趋化因子配体10 (CXCL10)和鸟苷结合蛋白。与野生型细胞相比,Gal-3 KO巨噬细胞显示细菌数量减少,表明Gal-3促进了细菌在体外的复制。此外,用IFN-β激活Gal-3 KO细胞有利于巨噬细胞中流产芽孢杆菌的存活。此外,我们还观察到Gal-3 KO小鼠对B. abortus感染的抵抗力更强,与对照小鼠相比,这些动物的促炎细胞因子的产生增加。最后,我们观察到与野生型动物相比,Gal-3 KO小鼠脾脏中巨噬细胞、树突状细胞和中性粒细胞的募集增加。综上所述,本研究表明,布鲁氏菌诱导的Gal-3分子对宿主有害,该分子参与抑制免疫细胞的募集和激活,促进流产芽孢杆菌的传播,加重感染。流产布鲁氏菌感染上调半乳糖凝集素-3表达半乳糖凝集素-3调节鸟苷酸结合蛋白的表达但不是含布鲁氏菌液泡破坏所必需的半乳糖凝集素-3在细菌感染期间调节促炎细胞因子的产生半乳糖凝集素-3有利于布鲁氏菌的复制
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Galectin-3 regulates proinflammatory cytokine function and favours Brucella abortus chronic replication in macrophages and mice

Galectin-3 regulates proinflammatory cytokine function and favours Brucella abortus chronic replication in macrophages and mice

In this study, we provide evidence that galectin-3 (Gal-3) plays an important role in Brucella abortus infection. Our results showed increased Gal-3 expression and secretion in B. abortus infected macrophages and mice. Additionally, our findings indicate that Gal-3 is dispensable for Brucella-containing vacuoles disruption, inflammasome activation and pyroptosis. On the other hand, we observed that Brucella-induced Gal-3 expression is crucial for induction of molecules associated to type I IFN signalling pathway, such as IFN-β: Interferon beta (IFN-β), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) and guanylate-binding proteins. Gal-3 KO macrophages showed reduced bacterial numbers compared to wild-type cells, suggesting that Gal-3 facilitates bacterial replication in vitro. Moreover, priming Gal-3 KO cells with IFN-β favoured B. abortus survival in macrophages. Additionally, we also observed that Gal-3 KO mice are more resistant to B. abortus infection and these animals showed elevated production of proinflammatory cytokines when compared to control mice. Finally, we observed an increased recruitment of macrophages, dendritic cells and neutrophils in spleens of Gal-3 KO mice compared to wild-type animals. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that Brucella-induced Gal-3 is detrimental to host and this molecule is implicated in inhibition of recruitment and activation of immune cells, which promotes B. abortus spread and aggravates the infection.

Take Aways

  • Brucella abortus infection upregulates galectin-3 expression
  • Galectin-3 regulates guanylate-binding proteins expression but is not required for Brucella-containing vacuole disruption
  • Galectin-3 modulates proinflammatory cytokine production during bacterial infection
  • Galectin-3 favours Brucella replication
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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