{"title":"福岛环境中的放射性铯。","authors":"H Tsukada","doi":"10.1177/01466453211006808","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has been 10 years since the accident at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011. Large quantities of <sup>131</sup>I, <sup>134</sup>Cs, and <sup>137</sup>Cs were released into the environment, and 80% of <sup>137</sup>Cs still remains. In addition to the decrease by attenuation, the transfer of <sup>137</sup>Cs to plants, animals, and humans is decreasing due to movement and changing fractions with elapsed time. The activity concentration of <sup>137</sup>Cs in the atmosphere has decreased drastically, and the internal radiation dose due to inhalation is negligible. The activity concentration of <sup>137</sup>Cs in agricultural plants is decreasing due to decontamination of soil, application of potassium, and lower levels in irrigation water. The activity concentration of <sup>137</sup>Cs in wild animals is decreasing, and shows seasonal variation in wild boars. The activity concentration of <sup>137</sup>Cs in offshore seawater has decreased to 0.01 Bq l<sup>-1</sup>. Therefore, the radiation dose is <1 mSv of the additional radiation dose.</p>","PeriodicalId":39551,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the ICRP","volume":"50 1_suppl","pages":"44-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/01466453211006808","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Radiocaesium in the environment of Fukushima.\",\"authors\":\"H Tsukada\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/01466453211006808\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>It has been 10 years since the accident at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011. Large quantities of <sup>131</sup>I, <sup>134</sup>Cs, and <sup>137</sup>Cs were released into the environment, and 80% of <sup>137</sup>Cs still remains. In addition to the decrease by attenuation, the transfer of <sup>137</sup>Cs to plants, animals, and humans is decreasing due to movement and changing fractions with elapsed time. The activity concentration of <sup>137</sup>Cs in the atmosphere has decreased drastically, and the internal radiation dose due to inhalation is negligible. The activity concentration of <sup>137</sup>Cs in agricultural plants is decreasing due to decontamination of soil, application of potassium, and lower levels in irrigation water. The activity concentration of <sup>137</sup>Cs in wild animals is decreasing, and shows seasonal variation in wild boars. The activity concentration of <sup>137</sup>Cs in offshore seawater has decreased to 0.01 Bq l<sup>-1</sup>. Therefore, the radiation dose is <1 mSv of the additional radiation dose.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39551,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of the ICRP\",\"volume\":\"50 1_suppl\",\"pages\":\"44-54\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/01466453211006808\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of the ICRP\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01466453211006808\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/6/14 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of the ICRP","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01466453211006808","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/6/14 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
It has been 10 years since the accident at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011. Large quantities of 131I, 134Cs, and 137Cs were released into the environment, and 80% of 137Cs still remains. In addition to the decrease by attenuation, the transfer of 137Cs to plants, animals, and humans is decreasing due to movement and changing fractions with elapsed time. The activity concentration of 137Cs in the atmosphere has decreased drastically, and the internal radiation dose due to inhalation is negligible. The activity concentration of 137Cs in agricultural plants is decreasing due to decontamination of soil, application of potassium, and lower levels in irrigation water. The activity concentration of 137Cs in wild animals is decreasing, and shows seasonal variation in wild boars. The activity concentration of 137Cs in offshore seawater has decreased to 0.01 Bq l-1. Therefore, the radiation dose is <1 mSv of the additional radiation dose.
Annals of the ICRPMedicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍:
The International Commission on Radiological Protection was founded in 1928 to advance for the public benefit the science of radiological protection. The ICRP provides recommendations and guidance on protection against the risks associated with ionising radiation, from artificial sources as widely used in medicine, general industry and nuclear enterprises, and from naturally occurring sources. These reports and recommendations are published six times each year on behalf of the ICRP as the journal Annals of the ICRP. Each issue provides in-depth coverage of a specific subject area.