福岛环境中的放射性铯。

Annals of the ICRP Pub Date : 2021-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-14 DOI:10.1177/01466453211006808
H Tsukada
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2011年福岛第一核电站事故已经过去了10年。大量的131I、134Cs和137Cs被释放到环境中,其中80%的137Cs仍然存在。除了衰减减少外,137Cs向植物、动物和人类的转移也在减少,这是由于移动和随着时间流逝而变化的分数。大气中137Cs的活度浓度急剧下降,吸入的内辐射剂量可以忽略不计。137Cs在农业植物中的活性浓度由于土壤净化、施用钾和灌溉水中浓度降低而下降。野生动物体内137Cs活性浓度呈下降趋势,野猪体内137Cs活性浓度呈季节性变化。近海海水中137Cs的活度浓度降至0.01 bql -1。因此,辐射剂量为
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radiocaesium in the environment of Fukushima.

It has been 10 years since the accident at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011. Large quantities of 131I, 134Cs, and 137Cs were released into the environment, and 80% of 137Cs still remains. In addition to the decrease by attenuation, the transfer of 137Cs to plants, animals, and humans is decreasing due to movement and changing fractions with elapsed time. The activity concentration of 137Cs in the atmosphere has decreased drastically, and the internal radiation dose due to inhalation is negligible. The activity concentration of 137Cs in agricultural plants is decreasing due to decontamination of soil, application of potassium, and lower levels in irrigation water. The activity concentration of 137Cs in wild animals is decreasing, and shows seasonal variation in wild boars. The activity concentration of 137Cs in offshore seawater has decreased to 0.01 Bq l-1. Therefore, the radiation dose is <1 mSv of the additional radiation dose.

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来源期刊
Annals of the ICRP
Annals of the ICRP Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: The International Commission on Radiological Protection was founded in 1928 to advance for the public benefit the science of radiological protection. The ICRP provides recommendations and guidance on protection against the risks associated with ionising radiation, from artificial sources as widely used in medicine, general industry and nuclear enterprises, and from naturally occurring sources. These reports and recommendations are published six times each year on behalf of the ICRP as the journal Annals of the ICRP. Each issue provides in-depth coverage of a specific subject area.
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